3ABN Now

Evolution, Creation & Dinosaurs

Three Angels Broadcasting Network

Program transcript

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Series Code: NOW

Program Code: NOW019026A


00:15 This is 3ABN Now
00:17 with John and Rosemary Malkiewycz.
00:21 Hi, and I'm so glad you've joined us today.
00:24 I'm really happy to invite you to sit down,
00:27 to relax,
00:29 to watch this program
00:30 because you're going to hear
00:31 some wonderful information today.
00:34 You certainly are.
00:35 And I'm looking forward to it.
00:36 It's going to be great
00:38 and you're going to learn things
00:40 that you most likely have never heard before.
00:43 Things that will stir your hearts
00:45 and increase your faith in God.
00:49 And our special guest is Dr. Arthur Chadwick
00:53 from Texas.
00:56 Welcome to the program.
00:57 Now let me,
00:58 I've got a little bit of a bio on you here.
01:02 Dr. Chadwick
01:03 is a Research Professor of Biology and Geology.
01:08 Currently the Director
01:09 of the Dinosaur Research Project.
01:13 Cofounder and current Director
01:15 of the Earth History Research Center,
01:19 and Director of the Dinosaur Science Museum
01:22 and Research Center
01:24 at Southwestern Adventist University in Kane, Texas.
01:28 That's a lot of stuff.
01:30 You're a director of three different things.
01:31 That means you are very busy.
01:33 I am very busy, yes.
01:35 But also you,
01:37 this gives us a little bit of an idea
01:38 of what the program is about today.
01:43 With a doctor of science, geology, biology,
01:47 you do paleontology.
01:49 So sit down and enjoy listening
01:53 to what we're going to learn
01:55 from Dr. Arthur today or Art, as we'll call you.
02:00 I'm just excited to hear what you're going to say.
02:03 But John has your Bible verse.
02:05 Yes, Art has chosen a text from the Bible,
02:07 it's found in 2 Peter 3:9.
02:11 And the Bible says,
02:12 "The Lord is not slack concerning His promise,
02:15 as some men count slackness,
02:17 but as long suffering to us
02:19 would not willing that any should perish,
02:21 but that all should come to repentance."
02:24 Haven't we got a wonderful God,
02:25 He doesn't want any of us to perish.
02:27 Tell me why have you chosen that, Art?
02:29 That to me is an amazing verse,
02:31 and especially in the context,
02:32 because this is the context of 2 Peter Chapter 3,
02:36 which is a chapter that describes
02:38 the rejection of God and rejecting His creation
02:42 and rejecting the global flood, the story in Genesis.
02:47 And then the question comes up,
02:49 why hasn't He come back yet?
02:51 And the answer is,
02:53 because He's waiting for the very people
02:54 that rejected Him
02:56 to turn their hearts over to Him.
02:58 And I'm so grateful for that.
03:00 I am. I am, too.
03:01 That's a God I can love and serve.
03:03 That's wonderful.
03:04 I just like the way you've put that.
03:07 It's very, very good.
03:08 He's waiting.
03:10 He's waiting with longing heart for people to accept
03:14 what He has done.
03:15 Isn't it amazing that today with all the proof
03:19 that we have of a global flood that it's rejected.
03:24 We live in a world
03:25 that rejects God for a lot of different reasons.
03:28 But that above all else,
03:29 I think, is a reason
03:31 for Satan's animosity against God
03:34 is Satan realizes that God is the Creator
03:37 of all that is and he is not.
03:40 And he would like to change that.
03:41 You know, it's just amazes me when I think about it,
03:44 that Satan is alive
03:47 because God is continuing to give him breathe.
03:49 Exactly.
03:51 God is continuing to give him life.
03:52 Yes.
03:54 Until this great controversy
03:56 that's going on between them is, is finally over.
03:59 And he doesn't seem to think much about that,
04:04 that he's only alive by the grace of God.
04:06 Yes.
04:08 And this seems to be forgotten.
04:10 Now, just give us a little bit of your background.
04:13 Where were you born?
04:15 Were you born in Adventist family?
04:18 What's it?
04:19 I was born in California,
04:21 in a family that was Episcopalian,
04:24 I was a member of the Episcopal Church
04:27 raised in,
04:29 and christened in that church
04:32 and then later on took my confirmation.
04:38 And when I was in high school,
04:40 I went to my priests
04:41 thinking that he would give me insights
04:45 about what I ought to do in college,
04:47 what kind of coursework I could take
04:48 that would allow me to be a minister
04:51 because that's what I wanted to do.
04:53 Okay.
04:54 And he was very non-committal.
04:57 He must not have enjoyed his job
04:59 or he didn't think I would make a good priest.
05:01 But in either case,
05:02 he didn't give me any encouragement at all.
05:06 And so I went to my guidance counselor
05:08 in high school
05:09 to see if I could learn something there
05:11 and she had been a missionary to Africa.
05:14 So she said, they don't need, they don't need missionaries,
05:18 they need doctors.
05:20 So that vectored me toward medicine.
05:23 And I went off to State University,
05:25 and was taking a course of science,
05:31 biology and chemistry and physics,
05:33 the things I needed for medical school,
05:36 and just loved it.
05:37 I was so happy there and did really well.
05:42 And early in my career there,
05:46 I met a young man from a Catholic background,
05:50 who was carrying on his, on his notebook,
05:53 a book called great controversy.
05:56 And I was a freshman, I was a know it all.
06:00 And I confused the author of that book,
06:03 Ellen White with Alfred North Whitehead.
06:06 And so I suggested I knew something about that
06:09 which I didn't.
06:11 But anyway, we got a conversation started.
06:13 And before very long,
06:15 he and I were studying the Bible together.
06:18 Ultimately,
06:19 he invited me to join him at a physician's house
06:23 where he was having Bible studies.
06:25 And suddenly,
06:27 I saw that everything in the Bible
06:29 and everything in the world made sense,
06:31 in this vision of a conflict
06:35 from the beginning in heaven
06:37 to the end of the Second Coming of Christ and beyond.
06:41 And all the things
06:42 that I had learned about the Bible
06:44 now had a context.
06:46 And so, it was a beautiful thing for me
06:49 to surrender my heart to the Lord
06:51 and to yield myself too
06:54 and understanding that went far beyond
06:56 just what I've learned so far.
06:58 It's like, someone said to us, one day,
07:00 all the fence posts were lining up.
07:02 Exactly.
07:04 I like the idea
07:06 that you made comment that you actually read the Bible,
07:09 studied the Bible,
07:11 and I'd encourage any of you our viewers
07:12 to have a look,
07:13 don't just pick out a piece here,
07:15 have a look at the overall picture
07:17 that the Bible reveals,
07:19 and what God wants for you and I,
07:21 and that's really, that changes your worldview.
07:24 But you know,
07:25 you've, you came from a Christian background,
07:28 you knew about God.
07:29 So what you were doing
07:31 your knowledge was increasing on that subject,
07:33 through studying the Word of God.
07:35 Yes, it was. And it's still increasing.
07:38 Never ends, does it?
07:40 Never ends. Never ends.
07:41 That's one of the things I find about the Bible,
07:43 it's just so deep.
07:44 That's right.
07:45 You know, you think you've learned
07:47 nearly everything there is to learn.
07:48 And then suddenly,
07:50 something completely left field turns out me and say,
07:52 I've never thought of that before.
07:54 Let me look more at that, you continue in,
07:57 continuingly finding new things to look at.
08:00 Yes.
08:02 Yeah, it's a wonderful book of history too.
08:03 It is.
08:04 Of mankind and where we come from
08:06 and where we're going.
08:07 But what I find exciting is the fact that
08:09 as we look at geology,
08:12 and look at the different aspects of creation,
08:16 we can see
08:18 that there's something underlying there
08:19 that makes a lot of sense,
08:21 but we have to be willing to accept that.
08:24 That's right.
08:25 And I just think
08:27 I was thinking this morning, though,
08:29 as I was reading,
08:30 wouldn't it be nice
08:32 if there were more chapters in the Bible.
08:35 But I have learned,
08:37 memorizing scripture is a great way to learn
08:41 the depths of what's in there
08:42 because the Holy Spirit can talk to you
08:44 while you're studying and make it come alive.
08:48 And one of the best ways to learn
08:50 this by putting it to music.
08:51 Yes.
08:52 That sticks it in your brain better.
08:54 It's like a glue, which is good.
08:56 So anyway, I went from there to finish my last two years,
09:01 I did two years at the State University,
09:03 and then I switched to La Sierra College.
09:07 And while I was there,
09:09 a professor got a hold of me and suggested that
09:13 I should do something worthwhile in my life.
09:16 He said all these other students
09:17 are going to do medicine,
09:19 why don't you go do some worthwhile with your life.
09:21 And so I, he encouraged me to look into the issues
09:26 of philosophy and origins and about creation.
09:29 So it was a very difficult decision to make,
09:32 because on the one hand,
09:34 I had been admitted to medical school
09:36 and I could have gone there,
09:38 in four years I would have been done.
09:40 And I was exchanging for that
09:43 the challenge of having to accomplish
09:46 something on my own,
09:48 where I was on the line,
09:50 and to produce something original.
09:53 And I finally accepted the challenge
09:55 and I went off to study cellular molecular biology
09:59 and I finished my PhD in cellular molecular biology.
10:04 And then I realized that
10:07 I didn't think I made a mistake,
10:08 but that I had missed out on something very important
10:11 because
10:12 cellular molecular biology is all about creation,
10:15 and I thought I would learn about evolution.
10:18 And so I then decided to go back and do geology.
10:23 So I went back
10:25 and finished up at University of California,
10:27 and have been doing geology and paleontology ever since.
10:32 I did a little course in geology
10:33 when I was training.
10:35 And I really was fascinated by the different formations
10:39 and how they all came about.
10:41 So it really does give you a better understanding
10:44 of what took place,
10:46 particularly after we look at it now
10:48 after the flood,
10:50 the things that are there they are evident for us to see.
10:52 And one of the interesting things
10:54 about with the work of geology
10:59 and creation and things
11:02 is that over at Katherine Hill Bay,
11:05 which was,
11:07 which is only what half an hour's drive
11:08 or so from here
11:10 is where they found that tree
11:12 standing upright in the coal seam.
11:16 And that is just,
11:18 that's not possible with evolution.
11:22 And it's just,
11:23 it's really good to know it was close by here,
11:25 that that was found that Robert Gentry talks about.
11:28 Yeah.
11:29 Excellent.
11:30 So where did you go from there?
11:32 I mean, you did geology?
11:34 I began,
11:36 I was teaching in the graduate school
11:37 at Loma Linda University.
11:40 And I began to do geology instead of molecular biology
11:45 over a period of a couple of years,
11:47 I kind of transitioned
11:48 and started taking on graduate students
11:50 in that area
11:52 and started doing my research
11:55 on geology and geological and paleontological things.
12:00 Ultimately,
12:01 I ended up at Southwestern Adventist University in Texas,
12:05 where I had a lot more freedom to,
12:08 to pursue these things,
12:10 and have been working on dinosaurs
12:15 and worked on other things,
12:17 fossil whales down in Peru and trees in Yellowstone
12:22 and fossil trees in Yellowstone and Grand Canyon.
12:26 So I've done a lot of really exciting things in my life.
12:29 Love to hear about something.
12:30 Yeah.
12:32 So what are you going to talk to us about today?
12:34 Well, I think I'm going to talk
12:36 a little about dinosaurs
12:38 just because that's very fresh on my palate,
12:40 I just came back from a month
12:42 directing this project with 125 or 130 people there.
12:47 And that was a huge challenge, just feeding that many people.
12:54 But we got about 2000 bones out of the ground this year.
12:57 And we now have to curate those
13:00 and prepare them for the collection.
13:04 So what do you do when you find bones?
13:07 Well, we have developed techniques
13:09 that nobody else was using, and in probably still is using,
13:15 by mapping our bones with high resolution GPS.
13:19 So we use survey grade GPS.
13:21 And when we find a bone in the ground,
13:23 we clear off the surface of the bone.
13:25 So you can see its size.
13:28 And then we bring in GPS equipment,
13:31 and we actually take points on the bone.
13:34 And then we have a map of it in the ground.
13:37 We take a picture of the bone
13:39 and then we can superimpose that picture on those points
13:41 and reconstruct all those bones
13:43 as they come out of the ground
13:44 so that we still have the original data
13:47 of where they were in the ground.
13:49 So you almost end up with a 3D picture.
13:51 Yeah, we can we can make 3D pictures of the bones.
13:53 That's amazing. Yeah.
13:55 Because then,
13:56 if there's anything in some kind of order,
13:59 you can sort of put it together when it's in a 3D picture.
14:02 Yeah, if there were ordered bones.
14:04 In our case,
14:06 most of these bones are disarticulated.
14:08 So they're not in order.
14:10 Occasionally, we do find some in order.
14:12 But we are able to talk about
14:16 what we have found
14:18 and look at it from all different directions
14:21 and reconstruct the information
14:24 that we have about how it happened.
14:26 And do you then from that point,
14:28 you can reconstruct,
14:29 put bones together even though they're scattered around.
14:33 We could do that.
14:34 That's not our goal.
14:36 Our goal, we're taphonomists,
14:37 and taphonomists are people
14:39 that try to understand everything
14:42 that happens to an organism
14:43 from the time it's alive and walking around
14:47 to what caused it to die.
14:49 And then what happened after it died?
14:51 Was it buried right away or did it,
14:54 did it sit out and decay for a while,
14:57 and so we're trying to figure out
14:59 how this huge deposit,
15:01 maybe as many as 10,000 or more animals,
15:04 each of them 30 or 40 feet long,
15:06 10, 15 meters long.
15:09 How all these animals got there?
15:12 So must be huge area?
15:13 That would be really interesting to determine that
15:14 because obviously, there's a large number together,
15:17 something must have caused that.
15:18 Sure.
15:20 And we're doing the equivalent of crime scene investigation,
15:23 people really like that.
15:24 And taphonomists actually are used
15:26 in crime scene investigation.
15:29 So we're doing the same kind of thing,
15:31 only with animals
15:32 that have been extinct for a long time.
15:34 And so what area is it,
15:37 this huge deposit
15:38 either how many miles or kilometers?
15:41 It's probably contained in the half a kilometer square.
15:45 So that's close to, it's close together.
15:47 There are actually is, a lot of it's been eroded away,
15:52 but the amount that's left
15:53 cover seems to cover about a half kilometer.
15:56 But the bones are very dense.
15:58 We have about 30 bones per square meter
16:01 as you dig down.
16:03 It almost sounds like a graveyard, doesn't it?
16:04 It does,
16:06 except that these bones are all disarticulated.
16:08 Yeah.
16:09 It means they're a graveyard
16:10 that resulted from transport from somewhere else.
16:12 Okay.
16:14 And we discovered this because of our use of GPS.
16:16 We could reconstruct the thickness of the bone bed
16:22 and we saw that all the big bones
16:23 were at the bottom.
16:25 So we realized that
16:26 we're dealing with a graded bed
16:28 and a graded bed normally graded bed
16:29 means little things at top and big things at the bottom.
16:33 So that means that the whole bed
16:35 had to be a catastrophic deposit in placement.
16:39 So they were, you think they were washed there?
16:43 I think the animals probably died,
16:45 they likely bloated and floated.
16:50 And then maybe like
16:52 they would act like sails in the wind
16:54 would wash them up on the shoreline,
16:56 they would sit there for a while and decay,
16:58 disarticulate, and then somehow catastrophic,
17:04 maybe an earthquake or something like that
17:06 tectonic activity caused that
17:08 massive bones to be transported
17:10 along with the sediment out into the deeper water.
17:15 It makes a lot of sense what you're saying.
17:17 I mean, you can imagine that in my mind.
17:20 So what area are we looking at that?
17:22 You know what, what part of the US this is in?
17:25 This is in Northeastern Wyoming,
17:28 out of Newcastle,
17:31 below Rapid City in South Dakota,
17:34 which is where Mount Rushmore is,
17:36 most people know what that is.
17:37 Yes.
17:38 And we're probably maybe about two hours,
17:42 two or three hours from Mount Rushmore.
17:45 And there are a lot of dinosaur deposits
17:47 in that area of the United States?
17:50 There are similar deposits of dinosaurs in many places,
17:55 both in United States and up into Canada
17:58 and South Dakota, Montana, Wyoming and in up into Canada.
18:05 But I think this one probably
18:07 has the distinction of being the largest,
18:09 at least the largest known deposit.
18:13 And what about the rest of the US,
18:15 is there very much deposit anywhere else?
18:17 In the southwestern, the southwestern states,
18:22 there are deposits
18:23 almost all of them even California,
18:27 Colorado, New Mexico,
18:30 and up into as I said, Montana,
18:33 about that, that's about as far west as,
18:36 far east as they go.
18:38 So on the east side, they don't seem to have them.
18:40 No.
18:41 Well, there are some on the East Coast.
18:43 But not many? You're near the coast.
18:44 Yeah. And they're much rare.
18:47 That's interesting. It is.
18:48 That they'd sort of been certain areas only
18:51 and not in other areas.
18:52 Yeah, the pattern is very important
18:54 in understanding what happened.
18:55 Because what we know as a lay person,
18:58 what you generally think is that, you know,
19:01 that they'd be pretty evenly distributed
19:03 if these animals were living all over a particular area
19:08 then they would just be dying here
19:10 and dying there and dying somewhere else.
19:12 And so their bones would just be found anyway,
19:19 but not in certain areas only.
19:21 Right.
19:22 But there's something unique about these deposits.
19:25 This is not life is as normal.
19:28 This is something that is a singularity,
19:31 it's something that happened one time
19:34 that caused all these dinosaurs to be killed and buried.
19:38 And it seems that the idea we have of a global catastrophe
19:45 has been something like a wearing blender
19:47 where you put everything in,
19:49 stir it up and then pour it out.
19:51 It's very different than that, things are ordered,
19:54 they are related somehow
19:56 the way the animals lived before the flood
19:58 but they didn't live there
20:01 but they were brought into there from somewhere else.
20:04 Washed in.
20:05 These are all questions
20:07 that we're still trying to puzzle out.
20:08 Yeah.
20:10 So they're the same sort of things
20:11 happening in other countries,
20:13 different locations on the earth
20:15 where there's, these big deposits...
20:17 Even in Australia, they have.
20:18 That's right. That's right.
20:20 There are dinosaurs on every continent.
20:23 And it's, I'd love to go work on some of these other ones,
20:28 it's be exciting to change
20:29 to compare them with what you have.
20:31 I know they got them up.
20:32 But they, are they all the same type?
20:34 You know, they must be different families?
20:36 Or, are they different around the different continents?
20:38 They tend to be the same at the same horizon.
20:42 So you have certain kind of dinosaurs
20:45 in the Triassic
20:46 and certain kinds in the Jurassic,
20:48 and certain kinds in the Cretaceous,
20:50 in these three layers that contain the dinosaurs.
20:55 And so in Cretaceous deposits
20:58 elsewhere, you may find similar dinosaurs,
21:00 oftentimes, they're different in some respects.
21:04 I have a question about,
21:05 you know, the bones that they find.
21:09 I hear that sometimes
21:11 I only find a few bones
21:12 and they seem to be able to reconstruct
21:14 a whole dinosaur.
21:15 Is that what happens?
21:17 And how do they know
21:18 what it actually would have looked like,
21:19 what his skin would have been like,
21:21 whether or not it had those, you know?
21:24 I'm looking on your tie by the way,
21:26 there's some pictures there.
21:27 There's dinosaurs all over it.
21:29 Yeah, I like that one with the, these things on the back.
21:33 So I think, how do they know from some bones,
21:37 how can they reconstruct the whole animal?
21:39 That's a question a lot of people wonder.
21:42 The questions I get, are dinosaurs real?
21:44 And believe it or not,
21:46 there are a lot of people that don't think they are.
21:49 Yes, they're real.
21:50 We have 30,000 dinosaur bones in our collection.
21:55 And then another question is,
21:56 how do they know what they look like?
21:57 And the easiest answer is that
22:02 we compare dinosaurs to other animals we know about,
22:06 we know what bone it is in that animal,
22:08 we try to reconstruct it.
22:10 But on top of that,
22:11 we find intact skeletons of dinosaurs.
22:14 And some dinosaurs, even that are called mummies.
22:17 They're intact with their skins still on,
22:22 their intestinal contents preserved.
22:25 These are pretty rare,
22:26 but we do find them occasionally,
22:28 and when we do,
22:29 they turn out to match
22:30 what we thought the dinosaur looked like.
22:32 I don't suppose I've ever found a T-Rex,
22:35 that's been entire.
22:37 Well, Sue is the one that that is the closest to that,
22:40 that's the one that's at the Chicago Field Museum,
22:44 that there was so much controversy
22:45 over a few years back.
22:47 And she was, I think, 93% intact.
22:51 And if you see how she lay in the ground,
22:53 most of it were still all together,
22:55 the head was pushed back up on top,
22:58 but it was mostly intact.
23:01 So how would you end up
23:04 with a dinosaur from so long ago,
23:10 that still has flesh on it?
23:12 Well, it is a really flesh it's,
23:15 it's mostly impressions of the animal like,
23:18 the skin that we find
23:20 is an impression of the skin in the sediments,
23:22 the skin is mostly gone.
23:25 But interestingly,
23:27 we are increasingly finding examples of preserved tissues
23:32 and preserved blood vessels
23:36 and proteins and other things inside these bones.
23:40 So people are digesting the dinosaur bones in a solvent
23:46 that will remove the bone material
23:48 and leave the soft material behind.
23:51 When they do this, they find surprisingly,
23:54 blood vessels that look like
23:55 they still have blood cells in them and so on,
23:57 which is virtually impossible
24:00 over a period of millions of years.
24:02 And this is one of the strong arguments we have today
24:05 for the fact that the geologic references
24:10 with radiometric dating must not,
24:12 they must mean something else besides time.
24:15 They aren't giving us an accurate picture of time
24:18 because these bones could not last
24:21 for 65 million years with tissue still inside.
24:26 It's even to the point
24:27 we did a section of a nanotyrannus bone,
24:31 a very rare dinosaur bone.
24:33 And when we did the section of the bone
24:37 and we looked at it, edit under microscope,
24:39 you can see every cell,
24:40 every osteocyte inside the bone was still there.
24:44 You can see where the, where the cells existed.
24:47 It's amazing.
24:48 And there are just are a lot of things
24:49 that to me say
24:51 that this timeframe is not,
24:55 does not mean millions of years,
24:57 it means something else.
24:59 Just going back to the fact
25:01 that you say that they have found bodies.
25:05 No, well, the impression of the skin
25:10 and everything still in the stone,
25:15 in the rocks that I presume
25:17 has been preserving the skeleton.
25:24 But how could that still be there
25:28 if it happened over a long period of time
25:30 that this animal slowly decayed and everything?
25:34 Wouldn't indicate that it was, it was death was,
25:38 soon after it died,
25:40 it was covered over very quickly
25:43 and fossilized very quickly.
25:46 Absolutely.
25:48 And that's one of the arguments that's used to,
25:51 to suggest the fossil record
25:52 does not represent real radiometric time.
25:57 And that there's some other meaning
25:59 to those isotope ratios.
26:02 So we have rapid burial.
26:06 And if you have rapid burial,
26:07 you have rapid accumulation of sediments.
26:09 And if you have rapid accumulation of sediments,
26:12 then you can't put millions of years in there,
26:15 there just is no place to put it.
26:17 And Dr. Brand and I have done studies
26:20 over the last 20 years,
26:22 looking through centimeter by centimeter,
26:25 looking through the sediments
26:26 to see if there's evidence for geologic time there.
26:30 And what we find is that, in the vast majority of cases,
26:35 it looks like the sediments were deposited quickly
26:38 and then immediately covered by more sediments.
26:42 Because one of the things that happens
26:44 if you leave a sedimentary layer exposed,
26:47 you're going to get organisms burrowing into it.
26:50 If it's underwater in the marine environment,
26:52 in an hour, we know that in the modern environment,
26:56 you can get complete disruption of the internal structure.
27:00 So if you're looking at this as being deposited slowly,
27:05 there should be no internal structure
27:07 and sedimentologists
27:09 should not have any, any way to make a living,
27:12 because there should be nothing to see.
27:14 So every time you look at an outcrop
27:16 and you can see the layering in there,
27:18 you know that that was deposited quickly
27:20 and buried quickly
27:21 because of the disruptive interface.
27:25 If it hadn't happened slowly over time,
27:28 or would have washed in,
27:30 and taken away
27:32 some of the other layer, wouldn't it?
27:34 Sure.
27:35 And if you had, if it's above ground,
27:38 then you have erosive activity.
27:40 But you also have burrowing animals,
27:42 you have grass and roots and things like that,
27:44 they would, that would upset the sediments.
27:48 If it's under underwater in the marine environment,
27:51 you should get more sediment on top.
27:54 And if you don't,
27:56 then you ought to have burrowing going on.
27:57 We know in the modern environment in a year's time,
28:01 you get total disruption of the internal structure.
28:04 And when we look at the sediments,
28:07 thousands of meters of sediment,
28:09 centimeter by centimeter
28:11 looking for this evidence of time, we don't see it.
28:14 It's like you're looking like for the rings in tree?
28:17 Yeah.
28:18 Yeah, we want to see,
28:19 we want to see some place
28:21 where there's burrows of animals that have,
28:25 that indicate enough time for them to do their work.
28:29 And when you do find it,
28:30 you almost have to make a pilgrimage to see it.
28:33 There are places in the world
28:34 where there is a complete disruption of the sediment.
28:38 And one of the main authorities on burrowing
28:43 made this statement,
28:44 he said if you,
28:46 the normal course is to see 100% disruption of sediments,
28:50 anything other than that demands an explanation.
28:54 So there's a lot of explaining that has to be done by somebody
28:57 as to why these sediments are buried
29:00 with the internal structure still there.
29:02 So if you go down to the cliffs here,
29:04 where those trees are, you look at those sediments,
29:07 you're gonna see all the internal structure
29:08 that was ever there.
29:10 That's right.
29:11 And when it goes to the animals,
29:14 that whether it's dinosaurs or anything else when they die,
29:17 if they're not covered over immediately,
29:19 scavengers are going to come and eat them,
29:22 and there would be no flesh.
29:24 That's right.
29:25 There would be no meat left on them.
29:28 The bones may even be chewed.
29:30 But we actually in the case of the dinosaurs,
29:32 we actually think that they were,
29:34 they did sit around for a while long enough to rot
29:37 and during that time,
29:38 there still were other dinosaurs around
29:40 that scavenged on those carcasses
29:43 because we find the teeth of scavengers
29:46 associated with these bones.
29:48 But once that had happened,
29:49 those bones were taken out
29:51 and buried very quickly
29:52 because they look like fresh bones
29:56 the surfaces are not weather check.
29:58 They didn't sit around for a long time,
30:00 they got buried quickly.
30:02 But so that would have happened in a short period of time too
30:05 for there to be enough of those carcasses
30:09 to be washed then into a one, into one place
30:12 otherwise over time
30:14 there would be buried and more would die.
30:17 And then they would be buried
30:19 after they'd been scavenged
30:20 and things that you said,
30:22 and they wouldn't be all washed down into one.
30:24 Yes.
30:25 It's clear that
30:27 there was a catastrophic destruction of animals,
30:29 that many thousands of these huge animals,
30:33 they're the size of elephants, something like that.
30:38 Many of them,
30:39 thousands were killed about the same time.
30:43 And these then accumulated somewhere
30:46 where they could be remobilized
30:48 and deposited out into deeper water.
30:51 Is that why you say there's only in certain areas
30:54 that you find them?
30:55 Probably, yeah,
30:57 probably because they were accumulated
30:59 and my guess is they bloated and floated
31:02 and then the wind blew them up on the shoreline somewhere.
31:04 Yeah.
31:06 And then they,
31:07 they rotted for a while
31:09 and then that mass of fatted flesh
31:13 and bones was transported out and buried.
31:15 So after doing all this research,
31:17 all the studies you've done,
31:19 what is it bought up in your mind
31:21 about the evidence,
31:23 now we're talking about evidence.
31:24 It's there,
31:26 it's scientifically available for people to see.
31:29 What has excited you in the discovery of all this?
31:32 What do you can, what's your conclusion
31:34 that you're finding from
31:36 all these dinosaur bones that you're finding?
31:39 Well, it's amazing to me
31:41 that we were able to fit this
31:43 into the context of a global flood.
31:46 Okay.
31:47 And it doesn't prove that there was a flood,
31:50 but it does,
31:52 it is consistent with that
31:53 whereas before the scientists were talking about these bones
31:57 accumulating over thousands of years
31:59 as animals cross the river
32:01 and got swept downstream and buried.
32:05 And so we've changed the perspective on that.
32:08 And other people saw
32:12 what we had written
32:13 that we had described this as a graded bed,
32:16 they began to look at their deposits,
32:17 and they discovered they had graded beds also.
32:20 So it now looks like,
32:23 of all the dinosaur sites in North America
32:27 or the major sites around the world.
32:29 All of the ones that have dinosaurs in them
32:33 are now described as catastrophic deposits.
32:35 Okay.
32:36 So it's unique to me
32:38 that we have all these deposits being described as catastrophes
32:43 happening catastrophically
32:46 and there isn't any,
32:48 any place for a long period of time in there.
32:50 That's important
32:52 when we're looking at the context
32:54 of what the Bible says, isn't it?
32:55 Because we're talking now,
32:57 what, 4000 years ago,
32:59 roughly that all this took place?
33:01 Yes.
33:03 So what you're saying
33:04 the evidence you're finding
33:06 is really confirming that, isn't it?
33:08 It's consistent with it.
33:09 Yes. Yes. Okay.
33:11 That's a good way of putting it.
33:12 It's interesting in science,
33:14 you don't ever want to use the word proof
33:15 because science doesn't prove things.
33:18 It only develops arguments in one way or another.
33:22 And ultimately, it is always a progress report.
33:26 So you never want to say, well, I finished that project.
33:29 It's all done,
33:30 we now know the truth
33:32 because you continue to study,
33:35 you're going to find out more information
33:37 and it may change your perspective.
33:40 It reminds me a little bit of defected.
33:42 We always heard in the past
33:44 that was the theory of evolution.
33:47 But nowadays,
33:49 it's just evolution as though it is proven fact
33:53 and not just a theory.
33:55 If you can't,
34:00 you can't approach evolution
34:02 as you would any other scientific theory,
34:04 because evolution is a philosophy based position
34:09 on origins.
34:10 It's philosophical.
34:11 The arguments that are used are philosophical.
34:14 And the terminology that's used is philosophical.
34:18 So when you say something as a fact,
34:20 when it's a philosophical position,
34:24 that's not very meaningful.
34:25 It's not very scientific?
34:27 No, it's not very scientific.
34:30 Because philosophy is not really to do with science.
34:33 It's to do with a belief system, isn't it?
34:35 Well, it is.
34:37 And certainly, philosophy undergirds science.
34:39 You always have to have some philosophical position
34:43 in order to test something.
34:45 But being open minded
34:47 is a very virtuous position in science
34:50 and there's way too little of it today.
34:53 So how many different types of dinosaurs
34:56 have you personally been involved in?
35:01 Most of the dinosaurs we have are the duck billed dinosaur
35:04 or Edmontosaurus, but we also have Triceratops.
35:08 They are the others with the...
35:10 Yeah, the three horns, Tackicephalusaurus.
35:13 That's the thick-headed dinosaurs.
35:15 We have the raptors, the dromesores.
35:19 We have other plant eating dinosaurs
35:23 like theslasoraus which the sheep size dinosaur.
35:27 And we also have T-Rex, Tyrannosaurus Rex,
35:30 the king dinosaur.
35:33 That'd be fascinating.
35:36 Yeah, they are monsters.
35:38 Do you notice how all these names
35:40 just roll off his tongue?
35:42 Yes.
35:44 Kids know probably just better about you.
35:45 Oh, absolutely. Oh, yeah.
35:47 Better. And I don't.
35:48 I kind of see in the last,
35:49 I don't know 10, 20 years
35:51 dinosaurs have become the thing with kids,
35:54 you know, everywhere you go,
35:55 you know, the dinosaur park and there's a big dinosaur.
35:59 And I kind of wonder what's, you know, what promoted that,
36:02 you know?
36:04 Because it is very interesting,
36:06 but we don't have any around now at the moment.
36:09 So, question is,
36:11 I think that's on everyone's mind.
36:12 Why isn't there any now?
36:15 There is a culture surrounding dinosaurs.
36:18 And this is evidenced in the books,
36:22 most people write books for children on dinosaurs,
36:25 even the professional dinosaur.
36:27 People write books that they can sell to children
36:30 because that's the market.
36:32 But yeah, it's, it's...
36:36 I kind of think of, you know,
36:38 this in the theory of evolution,
36:40 they talk about survival of the fittest,
36:42 the species continue.
36:44 Well, these were obviously huge animals,
36:47 you know, and you'd think, they would be kings,
36:50 if you could put it that way of the world,
36:52 and they would be surviving.
36:54 So you know, there's questions about that.
36:58 But I'd like to think
37:00 that what we've learned from the Bible
37:04 God says it's catastrophic event
37:06 ended their existence, basically.
37:08 Yeah, I think they died out at the flood.
37:10 And I think the reason for that was,
37:13 God wanted to preserve man on the earth
37:15 and with Tyrannosaurus Rex running around
37:20 that might not have been possible.
37:21 I think if man was bigger than he is today, before the flood,
37:27 he could have handled T-Rex with no problem
37:29 but as our lifespans and our physical size
37:35 shrank down to its current proportions,
37:38 something like T-Rex
37:39 could definitely have an impact on our survival.
37:42 Well, the classic is a lion, isn't it?
37:45 We can't handle a lion
37:46 but if we were three times our height and size,
37:49 we wouldn't have a problem at handling a lion.
37:51 Exactly. Yeah.
37:53 And then that makes me wonder, too.
37:56 We always say the T-Rex with these huge teeth
38:00 and a really bad attitude
38:02 chasing people to grab them and eat them.
38:05 And how did they know that?
38:09 They don't.
38:10 They do the best. I mean...
38:12 Is it just a good salesman, salesman pitch?
38:15 Yeah, they're not being dishonest,
38:17 they're doing the best they can,
38:18 but they don't know.
38:20 So it makes a whole lot better story
38:22 if it's something dramatic and exciting
38:25 that's going to capture kids' imagination.
38:26 This huge thing that's gonna eat you.
38:28 Exactly.
38:30 And there is a lot of politics in this too.
38:35 There are arguments among paleontologists,
38:37 when one suggests they were scavengers,
38:40 then the other one gets mad and says, no,
38:42 they weren't scavengers, they were predators,
38:45 because that makes them more vicious and...
38:48 More interesting.
38:50 Others were vegetarians. Exactly.
38:52 They're not as interesting
38:54 as something that's going to ride around in the forest
38:57 and try to devour human beings.
38:59 Yes.
39:01 Yes, little human beings would not have a chance.
39:03 But we know dinosaurs existed.
39:06 You're finding the evidence from them
39:08 in your studies and research.
39:12 What does that make you think of it
39:15 and now we talked about a catastrophic event,
39:17 but what else does it bring into your mind
39:19 about the disappearance of these species?
39:24 Well, I think,
39:26 I think it's evidence
39:27 that something happened on a global scale.
39:29 And even in paleontology,
39:31 when they try to figure out how the dinosaurs died out.
39:34 They had to have a catastrophe of massive proportions.
39:38 To kill them?
39:39 The most popular theory is that an asteroid impacted the earth
39:43 and generated a huge wave
39:46 that tsunami they went over the earth
39:48 and destroyed a lot of animals.
39:50 And that's an interesting theory.
39:52 It's...
39:53 I haven't heard that,
39:55 it's the first time I'm hearing it.
39:56 That's the type of flood.
39:57 Yeah, there was a kind of flood, yes.
40:00 But the idea is that this happened
40:02 the certain time in Earth's history
40:05 and everything else is just normal.
40:07 And then this impact took place,
40:09 it killed all the dinosaurs,
40:10 all the ammonites in the ocean.
40:13 But it didn't affect all the other things very much.
40:16 So it's a little bit of a...
40:19 Far-fetched.
40:20 Far-fetched, but it's a very popular theory.
40:24 I don't want to take it on him.
40:26 Yeah. Yeah.
40:28 Because also dinosaurs are cold blooded.
40:34 That's what they say, is it?
40:35 We don't really know.
40:36 That's one of the questions
40:38 that's the scientists try to figure out.
40:40 They look at their bone structure,
40:42 and they compare with, say, a crocodile.
40:45 And they compare it with a mammal.
40:47 And it's kind of somewhere in between
40:49 and other things like that don't really give us insights.
40:53 And some paleontologists call them warm blooded
40:56 and some say they're cold blooded.
40:58 So it's not anything you can,
41:01 you can nail down so they could have,
41:04 could have been either one.
41:06 Because they certainly had a huge skin surface.
41:08 They did.
41:10 Gigantic animals.
41:11 Especially the big ones.
41:13 Yeah. What?
41:14 Tell us what is the most exciting discovery
41:17 that you've made or time that you've had
41:20 in your work with dinosaurs?
41:25 You've got a story there?
41:26 Well, we...
41:28 One of the things we found
41:29 was the very second nanotyrannus
41:32 that was ever found.
41:34 It was, it's a species of dinosaur
41:36 that's very much like T-Rex except a smaller model,
41:40 and has quite a few differences from T-Rex.
41:44 And this brought up a very interesting question,
41:47 because there are a number of Tyrannosaurus Rexes
41:52 that have been located.
41:54 They're all adults.
41:55 So the question is where all the juvenile T-Rexes.
41:59 And one group
42:00 even tried to make this nanotyrannus a juvenile T-Rex.
42:04 And so that's a very, very popular ideas that
42:08 that nanotyrannus is just a juvenile T-Rex
42:11 because there have to be some juveniles,
42:13 you can't have all adults.
42:14 You would think that, wouldn't you?
42:15 It's true, they can't just be born that big.
42:17 Yeah.
42:18 But that's not,
42:20 that's not a good reason to make him a different taxon.
42:23 But he is unique.
42:25 And there are no juvenile nanotyrannus either
42:28 so that just have to step that back.
42:32 Are they any juvenile anything?
42:34 Yeah, there are, there are juvenile hadrosaurs,
42:38 the duck billed dinosaurs,6
42:39 there are some deposits up in Alaska and one in,
42:45 one in Russia that are mostly juveniles,
42:49 and ours are all adults.
42:52 So somehow they were separated out
42:54 maybe behaviorally
42:56 or maybe set them etiologically,
43:00 but they ended up in different places.
43:02 Do you think the juveniles may have been hatched
43:05 in a cold climate,
43:06 and then gone to a warmer climate
43:08 when they got bigger?
43:10 I don't really think
43:11 that it was cold in Alaska at that time,
43:14 I think, I think before the flood,
43:16 it was probably pretty equitable climate.
43:19 And so I wouldn't,
43:22 I wouldn't say that was the basis of it.
43:25 But people might assert that, yeah.
43:27 So have you been able to determine the age of,
43:31 you know, how old they were,
43:33 you know, by looking at those remains
43:36 of the actual species of a dinosaur?
43:39 Or do we not know,
43:41 how long did they live in other words?
43:42 Yeah.
43:43 The bone structure of dinosaurs
43:46 is very much like crocodiles and alligators,
43:49 and that they lay down a annual ring in the bone.
43:53 So you can actually count these rings
43:55 if you have a fortunate section.
43:58 And you can determine their age,
44:00 for example, our nanotyrannus was seven or eight years old.
44:06 Typically, animals grow up in a year or less to adulthood,
44:11 and even animals that takes two or three years.
44:15 It's very different from humans.
44:17 We have probably the longest gestation,
44:20 the longest,
44:21 well, not the longest,
44:22 but we have, we have a long developmental period,
44:27 which I think God ordained
44:28 so that we could become acquainted with our children.
44:32 Now we had, we had a... That's a good point, actually.
44:34 I head to Newfoundland once and at one stage,
44:37 he was growing an inch a week
44:38 and we were measuring him up the wall.
44:39 Wow.
44:41 And then he went to half an inch a week,
44:43 you know.
44:44 And slowed down, yet within 12 months,
44:46 there are big dog from this puppy.
44:49 So they don't take a long time to actually get to mature.
44:53 Maybe God allowed it for humans
44:54 so that they could learn.
44:56 Yeah.
44:57 There's a lot of information to be ingested in growing up.
45:01 The animal has to survive from the time,
45:04 very quickly after it's born to be on its own.
45:07 I don't know of any animal
45:08 that is helpless as a human baby.
45:11 No.
45:12 It's a gift God has given to mothers.
45:15 You look at those baby flamingos,
45:17 they have to walk a long distance
45:19 just when they're only a day or two old, some of them.
45:23 Or giraffe.
45:25 I like to think about that
45:26 I saw giraffe born once
45:28 fell about three feet in the ground.
45:30 That's awakening in his bed...
45:33 Adult coming into the world.
45:34 Yeah, adult coming into the world.
45:36 And within minutes,
45:37 they're up walking around and can you imagine
45:40 if a human baby was walking around.
45:44 No, I don't think so.
45:46 Well, I think if it had to drop onto the ground like that,
45:48 for a start,
45:49 it would probably hit its head on the ground first
45:51 and knock itself out.
45:52 Yeah, exactly.
45:54 I think, I think too,
45:55 when God made the animals as instinct for survival,
45:58 but the human being was a process.
46:01 And you know, we have to learn and I think too,
46:05 when we think about the subject we're talking about now,
46:08 we have the ability
46:10 to go and research and find out,
46:11 you know, any other species that can do that?
46:13 No, absolutely none.
46:14 So it's quite amazing,
46:16 really what God has given us the ability to do.
46:19 And we're then given this to make it even more clearer.
46:21 Absolutely.
46:23 So it's pretty exciting what...
46:25 God said He made us in His image,
46:27 that means we can research, we can go and check things out,
46:31 we can create.
46:32 Well, both Dr. Brand and I
46:34 have spent our whole careers doing research.
46:38 And it is exciting.
46:40 I mean, we fly in helicopters
46:42 across the deserts in the southwest,
46:44 and map layers and just the adventures
46:49 that we've had in our lives, just doing our job.
46:52 And my daughter likes to say
46:53 that I've never had a job in my life.
46:57 I've never worked a day in my life,
46:58 because I enjoy doing what I do so much.
47:01 Oh, but you do lecture, so that's enough for you.
47:03 That's, yeah.
47:04 When you pass on the information
47:06 someone has to go out there and see what happens.
47:09 And then you come and share it.
47:11 And I'm glad that you're here to do that,
47:13 actually because,
47:14 you know, it just reaffirms in my mind
47:16 that what the Bible has said,
47:18 you're seeing the evidence of that
47:20 wherever you go in your work.
47:22 So that must be exciting in a sense too
47:24 because you're a Christian scientist.
47:27 Absolutely.
47:29 And it's that biblical model
47:31 that stands out in my experience,
47:35 that directs my thinking
47:36 and directs my activities as well.
47:40 If when I became a member of,
47:44 when I became a Seventh-day Adventist Christian I,
47:47 I did so because we believed in the Bible story of origins.
47:54 And if this,
47:57 if people in this church were to discount that I,
48:01 I'd leave because... You'd walk out.
48:02 I'd walk out because that is, to me, that is truth.
48:07 That's what the Bible is about.
48:08 Yeah, exactly. It's the basis of the Bible.
48:11 It's what the Bible starts
48:12 with the story in the very beginning.
48:14 And it's fundamental to everything that follows.
48:17 And if the Creator,
48:18 the one that we talk about in the Bible says it,
48:21 then who are we to question that?
48:23 Because the evidence is abundant
48:25 if we want to find out for ourselves.
48:27 The question is,
48:28 and it's got basically us in somewhere in the Bible,
48:31 I don't have the text. But were you there?
48:34 I think he was asking Joe,
48:35 were you there when I laid the foundation of the earth.
48:38 Well, you there, did you see it happen?
48:40 Yeah. Did you know I was doing it?
48:42 Tell me what happened.
48:44 You know, you explained to me what I did.
48:46 And, of course,
48:47 none of us were there to tell God.
48:49 But God tells us.
48:51 That's right.
48:52 And He shows us in the geological layers
48:55 and the fossils and all.
48:58 Yeah, I can visualize going to God in judgment.
49:00 And God says,
49:02 why didn't you accept my story of creation?
49:06 And you say, well, it was radiometric dating,
49:09 or it was this or that?
49:10 And God said, look, I knew you couldn't figure that out.
49:13 Maybe you pull back the curtain
49:14 and show you what you misunderstood,
49:16 but are you gonna argue with God?
49:20 I mean, He says,
49:22 I knew you couldn't figure it out
49:24 so I told you what I did.
49:25 I showed you, I left evidence.
49:27 I showed you, yeah.
49:28 So that you wouldn't make any mistake.
49:29 Yeah. He gave us His word.
49:32 But then He gave us in the earth as well.
49:34 Exactly. Proof of it.
49:36 And so who are we to call into question
49:39 what God says,
49:41 I think that it will be a matter of,
49:43 I told you, I showed you.
49:44 Yes.
49:46 Why are you saying you didn't realize?
49:49 But that's what we do.
49:51 I was thinking about this little dinosaur
49:52 that you said you found a nano...
49:55 Nanotyrannus
49:56 Nanotyrannus.
49:58 You said you found the second one
49:59 that had ever been found.
50:01 Yes.
50:02 Why didn't you found the first one?
50:05 It was just a skull.
50:06 And it had been found many years earlier.
50:09 And in fact,
50:10 it just recently had been named.
50:13 So yeah, we were...
50:16 You found more than a skull.
50:17 We found parts of the body and parts of the skull, yeah.
50:21 We're still excavating it slowly.
50:23 So you found, you found the second one,
50:25 but you found more.
50:27 Yeah.
50:28 It's a pity, you didn't find the first.
50:29 So when you find a big species,
50:34 it must take a lot of time to excavate it.
50:37 Man, it's so big, you know.
50:39 How many are on the team that, you know, work with you?
50:42 Well, we have,
50:43 our typical turnout
50:47 for the summer is 120, 130 people.
50:51 Wow.
50:52 And we have 22 quarries.
50:55 So we have a lot of different places
50:56 where we're excavating
50:58 on 8000 acre cattle ranch in Wyoming.
51:02 And we have excavated so far about 30,000 bones.
51:07 And we're still going, we got 2000 bones this summer.
51:10 How hard is the material that's embedded around them?
51:13 Is it...
51:15 We're very fortunate.
51:16 It's soft.
51:17 It's like mud stone.
51:19 It's, if it gets wet, it turns into mud.
51:22 Okay. You can't dig.
51:25 Yeah, that would be a bit difficult, mud sticks.
51:28 It does.
51:29 It would be a mess.
51:31 So you're ruining somebody's ranch.
51:32 Well, we try to leave in this respectfully as we can.
51:37 I just think of mining companies.
51:39 No, this is,
51:41 these are very small areas
51:42 and we do seek to reconstruct it as we go.
51:45 So you know,
51:46 how do you get on one of those I'll use the word digs.
51:50 Is our public able to join you or is it just people who...
51:54 Students send.
51:55 Yeah, any, anyone
51:56 who wants to join us may do so.
51:58 It's, there's a website, it's dinosaurproject@swau.edu.
52:05 Okay.
52:06 Dinosaurproject@swau.edu.
52:11 Swau stands for Southwestern Adventist University.
52:15 Yeah, that's right.
52:16 And what we're going to do right now
52:18 is have the 3ABN address roll.
52:21 If you want to find out
52:23 more about what we're talking about,
52:25 please contact us if you want to donate,
52:27 to help us to make more of these interesting programs.
52:30 We invite you to do that as well.
52:32 But let us know how you're going.
52:34 We'd love to hear from our viewers.
52:35 So here are our contact details.
52:41 If you would like to contact 3ABN Australia,
52:44 you may do so in the following ways.
52:46 You may write to 3ABN Australia, PO Box 752,
52:50 Morisset, New South Wales 2264, Australia.
52:54 That's PO Box 752, Morisset,
52:58 New South Wales 2264, Australia.
53:01 Or you may call 02-4973-3456.
53:06 That's 02-4973-3456
53:10 from 8:30 am to 5 pm Monday to Thursday,
53:14 or 8:30 am to 12 pm Fridays, New South Wales time.
53:19 You may also email us at mail@3abnaustralia.org.au
53:24 That's mail@3abnaustralia.org.au.
53:32 Thank you for all you do to help us light the world
53:34 with the glory of God's truth.
53:39 I'm sure you've got those details,
53:42 but we're going to add something else up there.
53:44 Dr. Arthur Chadwick is very happy for you
53:46 to email him if you have any questions.
53:49 And if he's able to answer them,
53:50 I'm sure he will.
53:52 And we've also got that other detail of the address,
53:54 here it is.
53:56 It's chadwick@swau.edu
54:01 chadwick@swau.edu.
54:07 So feel free... And the dinosaur project.
54:09 And the dinosaur project, here it is here.
54:12 You can see there, dinosaurproject, all one word,
54:16 . swau.edu.
54:19 So that's how you can find out
54:21 if you're keen.
54:22 And I'm sure that
54:24 some of you may think I'd like to do some of this.
54:26 Oh, that's interesting, because he's from Kane, Texas.
54:31 Yeah.
54:32 So in our last closing moments,
54:37 I'm sure that you would want to share something with us
54:39 that you would convey to our viewers in relation
54:43 to where you've come from being a Christian,
54:46 following God and seeing the evidence,
54:48 what would you say to our viewers?
54:51 I feel that my life I can be happy,
54:55 I can be joyful
54:57 because I know that my Savior is alive and He will save me.
55:03 And He will save you
55:05 if you put yourself in His care.
55:07 And all the work that I do,
55:10 all the exciting research that I do is done to His glory.
55:16 So I hope that
55:18 you will consider following His lead.
55:22 So how did you get to do this?
55:24 You're on,
55:25 I know you're traveling all around the world.
55:26 You've got a wife? Yes.
55:28 How many children? Two children.
55:29 Yeah. Do you see them often?
55:31 Or you, is your work taking you all over the place
55:34 and you're not home with your family very often.
55:36 Yeah, unfortunately,
55:38 I haven't seen my wife for a couple of months now.
55:41 And it's sad, but she's living with her grandkids.
55:44 So she's, she's got lots of things.
55:45 She's having fun. She's having fun too.
55:48 But I just,
55:49 it is a challenge to meet the time constraints.
55:53 But it is also exciting
55:55 to be doing something like this,
55:58 which is showing God's handiwork,
56:02 showing the Bible and teaching young people
56:06 this same sort of thing that you've been discovering.
56:09 It must be rewarding.
56:10 Yeah, absolutely.
56:12 And the people that come out to this dig,
56:13 we have people from all over the world.
56:15 We had the scientists from Romania,
56:19 and one from Italy and one from Africa,
56:23 one from Argentina,
56:26 one from Peru, one from Puerto Rico,
56:29 one from, from...
56:31 So they're coming from everywhere.
56:33 Yeah, from Philippines.
56:35 This, this, just this last year alone,
56:37 we had people from all over the world
56:38 that joined us.
56:40 Yeah, that is fantastic.
56:42 And I just like to say to any young people,
56:44 if you are wondering
56:45 what God might want you to do in your life,
56:48 maybe He wants you to follow on something like this
56:52 that Dr. Chadwick is doing.
56:56 Learning more about God and more things to prove
56:59 that the Bible is true.
57:01 I'm happy to have anyone replace me.
57:05 I want to encourage people
57:06 to follow where the Lord leads.
57:08 Yeah, that's great.
57:10 Because our young people need to know
57:13 that there's work they can do for God in science.
57:17 And you have found that.
57:18 Yes, absolutely.
57:20 Yeah, that's wonderful.
57:21 And so we really appreciate
57:23 the fact that you've been on the program with us.
57:25 Yes.
57:26 I've learned quite a bit on this program,
57:28 finding out about the dinosaurs and things
57:32 and I'm sure that you have too.
57:34 May God bless you
57:36 and continue to keep you
57:37 and stay faithful to Him and His Word
57:40 until we see you next time.
57:41 God bless.


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Revised 2022-08-08