Participants:
Series Code: IIW
Program Code: IIW001476A
01:30 ♪[Music]♪
01:40 ♪[Music]♪ 01:49 >>John: This is It Is Written. I'm John Bradshaw. 01:52 Thanks for joining me. 01:54 What makes a reformer? 01:58 Consider with me Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. 02:00 ♪[Music]♪ 02:03 The son of a minister, raised in Atlanta, Georgia, 02:07 not raised in privilege, 02:10 but raised in a society that was designed to disadvantage him. 02:14 Yet he then went on to become a revolutionary, 02:17 an agent of change. 02:19 He boldly confronted a powerful system. 02:22 You might ask why? 02:24 What drives a man to do that? 02:27 But Martin Luther King Jr. 02:28 was driven to act, 02:30 to write, 02:30 to speak, 02:31 to organize, 02:32 to protest by a system that was broken, 02:36 by a society that gloried in its brokenness 02:40 and was determined to preserve its dysfunction. 02:43 "I still have a dream," he said, 02:46 one last summer's day in 1963 on the mall in Washington, DC. 02:51 It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream. 02:55 I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up 02:58 and live out the true meaning of its creed: 03:01 We hold these truths to be self-evident, 03:04 that all men are created equal. 03:07 By the time Dr. King was murdered outside room 306 03:10 of the Lorraine Motel in 1968, 03:13 there would be no stopping the progress that he 03:16 and so many others along with him had made 03:19 in advancing the American civil rights movement. 03:22 Looking back on those days, 03:24 it's difficult to imagine that a country would choose 03:26 to live with the system it had created. 03:29 In the land of the free, 03:31 millions of people were not free. 03:34 Self-determination was the lot of some, 03:38 not all, intolerance was normal, 03:42 the struggle to right the wrongs of civil injustice 03:45 in the United States was long and hard. 03:48 It cannot be suggested the revolution, 03:52 if you'll let me call it that, should not have been waged. 03:57 So what is it that creates a revolutionary? 04:00 You might say it's the times, 04:03 an individual sees a need that must be met. 04:06 Hears a call he or she cannot ignore. 04:09 People like Gandhi, 04:10 Susan B. Anthony, 04:12 Harriet Tubman, 04:14 William Wilberforce. 04:16 I suspect many reformers, social or religious, 04:20 will tell you they ultimately didn't choose 04:22 the role they assumed, the role chose them. 04:28 Martin Luther King Jr. was not named Martin when he was born. 04:32 He was named Michael after his father, 04:35 but when little Michael was just five years old, 04:38 Michael Sr. made a trip to Germany 04:41 to attend a church congress in Berlin. 04:43 And while he was there he was so deeply impressed by the life 04:48 and ministry of a certain German gospel minister 04:52 that he made a decision to change his name 04:54 and that of his son from Michael to Martin. 04:58 Not only did Martin Luther impress Pastor Michael King, 05:02 Martin Luther changed the world. 05:05 On October the 31st, in the year 1517, 05:08 Martin Luther defied the system that was essentially 05:12 governing Western civilization. 05:15 His contribution to history is so immense 05:19 that Time Magazine ranked him fourth on the list of 05:22 the greatest men of the millennium. 05:24 It all happened here, in Wittenberg, Germany, 05:28 in the part of Germany that for more than 40 years 05:30 was known as East Germany. 05:33 In the 1500s Wittenberg was part of the kingdom of Saxony, 05:38 and while the town now officially known 05:41 Lutherstadt Wittenberg is a popular tourist destination. 05:45 In Luther's day it was anything but. 05:49 Wittenberg is a pleasant town today 05:51 with a population that hovers around 50,000. 05:54 It's 60 miles southeast of Berlin 05:56 and just a two-hour drive to the border with Poland. 05:59 It sits on the Elbe River, which starts in the Czech Republic 06:03 and flows through Germany right past Hamburg, 06:07 Germany's second largest city and to the North Sea. 06:11 During communism, 06:12 Wittenberg's sites of religious significance were neglected. 06:16 In preparation for the 500th anniversary of the starting 06:19 of The Reformation, October 31, 1517, 06:24 the town is being revitalized, 06:26 the Castle Church is being renovated 06:29 and there's a lot of pride in Wittenberg's favorite son. 06:33 Wittenberg, in Luther's day had a population of around 3,000 06:37 and it was hardly the sort of place that you would have 06:40 thought would launch a revolution. 06:43 Luther called it miserable. 06:44 His right-hand man in reform; Philipp Melanchthon 06:47 referred to Wittenberg as a hamlet comprised 06:50 not of regular houses but only of little ones. 06:54 Bad huts built of clay and covered with hay and straw. 06:58 Duke George of Saxony called Wittenberg a hole. 07:02 And one theologian wrote to a friend about the poor, 07:05 miserable, filthy, little town of Wittenberg. 07:10 Now that theologian couldn't stand Martin Luther. 07:13 That might have colored his view, 07:14 but you get the idea nevertheless. 07:15 That this place was hardly the garden of Eden. 07:19 Martin Luther was born here in Eisleben 07:22 about 60 miles from Wittenberg on November 10th, 1483. 07:28 This whole area was part of what was known for centuries 07:31 as the Holy Roman Empire. 07:34 He grew up in poverty. 07:36 His parents were peasants. 07:38 His father worked as a miner. 07:40 Hardship shaped his upbringing. 07:44 Luther's father, Hans, 07:46 wanted him to become a lawyer and he was appalled 07:50 when Martin instead shows to enter a cloister 07:53 to trying to become an Augustinian monk. 07:55 However, it was in that cloister that Martin Luther 08:00 found a Bible chained to the monastery wall. 08:03 It was the first time she'd ever seen a whole Bible. 08:06 You can imagine how he felt as he read the gospels 08:08 and the epistles of Paul, he was moved. 08:13 At the same time, 08:14 he was overcome by the sense of his own sinfulness. 08:17 He wanted to find peace with God and so he did 08:19 what they told him to do at the monastery. 08:21 He fasted, he prayed for hours, 08:23 he even resorted to the flagellation. 08:26 Later he would say, 08:27 if ever a monk could obtain heaven by his monkish works 08:31 then I should certainly have been entitled to it. 08:34 But Luther had a mentor during his training, 08:38 a man named Johann von Staupitz. 08:41 Luther would later say: 08:43 "if it had not been for Dr. Staupitz 08:45 I should surely have sunk in hell." 08:48 Staupitz encouraged Luther by telling him this. 08:51 Instead of torturing yourself on account of your sins 08:55 throw yourself into the Redeemer's arms, 08:58 trust in Him, 08:59 in the righteousness of His life, 09:02 in the atonement of His death. 09:05 Listen to the son of God, 09:07 he became man to give you the assurance of divine favor. 09:12 Love Him who first loved you. 09:17 Between 1501 and 1505, 09:20 Luther studied at the University of Erfurt, 09:22 a two-day walk from his home here in Eisleben. 09:25 He earned a master's degree, then he began studying law 09:28 but he dropped out of law school to enter the cloister. 09:32 But the fastings and the endless prayers 09:34 and all that came with it, left Luther desperate. 09:37 So in 1508 he accepted a call to teach theology 09:41 at the University of Wittenberg. 09:44 The university had been founded only a few years before 09:47 by Frederick III, the Elector of Saxony. 09:51 Frederick was a prince in the state of Saxony. 09:53 He was known as an Elector because he was one of the elite 09:57 who elected the king of the Romans. 09:59 He was a powerful man. 10:02 Not only was Luther born here in Eisleben, 10:04 but he died here as well. 10:05 In fact, 10:07 he died right here in this building behind me in the 1540. 10:10 It was from this humble little spot 10:13 virtually in the middle of the German nowhere 10:16 that Luther was thrust into the global spotlight. 10:20 Yet you come to town like this, busy towns. 10:21 This is Lutherstadt Eisleben it's called 10:24 or Lutherstadt Wittenberg, that's the city's official name. 10:28 If you come to places like this, 10:30 there's throngs of tourists, people visiting, 10:33 people coming and going 10:34 and you realize that the vast majority of those people 10:37 haven't got a clue why Martin did what he did. 10:40 The essence of Luther's protest has been lost. 10:46 So why did he do it? 10:47 Why he nailed his 95 Theses to the door 10:50 of biggest church in town? 10:51 Why did he pick a fight 10:53 with the most powerful people on the planet. 10:55 People he knew who didn't lose fights like those. 11:00 I'll tell you in just a moment. 11:02 ♪[Music]♪ 11:08 >>John: I'm John Bradshaw from It Is Written 11:10 inviting you to join me for 500. 11:14 Nine programs produced by It Is Written 11:16 taking you deep into the Reformation. 11:19 This is the 500th Anniversary of the beginning of the Reformation 11:23 when Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses 11:26 to the door of Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany. 11:29 We'll take you to Wittenberg and to Belgium, 11:31 to England, 11:32 to Ireland, 11:33 to Rome, 11:34 to the Vatican City and introduce you to 11:36 the people who created the Reformation, 11:38 who pushed the Reformation forward. 11:40 We'll take you to sites all throughout Europe 11:42 where the Reformers lived and in some cases died. 11:45 We'll bring you back to the United States 11:47 and take you to a little farm in upstate New York 11:50 and show you how God spread the Reformation here. 11:53 Don't miss 500. 11:55 You can own the 500 series on DVD. 11:58 Call us on 888-664-5573 12:03 or visit us online at itiswritten.shop. 12:08 ♪[Music]♪ 12:13 >>John: Thanks for joining me on It Is Written. 12:15 It was on October 31st, 1517 that Martin Luther 12:20 nailed his famous 95 Theses to the door of the Castle Church 12:25 and he launched the movement that became known to history 12:27 as the Protestant Reformation. 12:30 But when Martin Luther did that he wasn't 12:32 a radical and he wasn't a revolutionary. 12:35 He wasn't even a reformer. 12:38 He was a loyal son of the Roman Catholic church. 12:41 But when he was around 27 years old 12:44 he traveled to the city of Rome. 12:47 What he found when he got there shook him to his core. 12:51 As a young monk, 12:53 Luther had been living a strict lifestyle of self-denial, 12:56 but when he arrived in Rome, 12:58 he found priests and monks and bishops 13:01 living in luxury and debauchery. 13:04 He found so much spiritual corruption that he stated: 13:07 "If there is a hell Rome is built over it. 13:12 "One event in particular profoundly affected him. 13:15 Pope Julius II had recently made a decree 13:18 that a special indulgence was available 13:21 to those who would walk on their knees 13:22 up what had become known as Pilate's staircase. 13:27 The staircase was believed to have been the very staircase 13:30 Jesus walked on during His trial before Pontius Pilate. 13:34 And the church claimed it had been miraculously transported 13:37 from Jerusalem to Rome. 13:39 Luther was determined to acquire this indulgence 13:42 and so one day he devoutly 13:44 climbed these stairs on his knees. 13:46 But suddenly a voice seemed to declare in his ears 13:50 like thunder the words of the apostle Paul 13:53 quoting the prophet Habakkuk in the Book of Romans, 13:56 "The just shall live by faith," Romans 1:17. 14:02 Luther sprang to his feet and left the place in shame. 14:06 He'd been practicing salvation by works. 14:09 The idea that a person's good deeds merit favor with God 14:14 as opposed to simply being a response 14:16 to the goodness and the love of God. 14:19 But he heard God say to his heart, 14:21 "The just shall live by faith." 14:24 And Martin Luther was a changed man. 14:26 ♪[Music]♪ 14:30 Not long after he began teaching in Wittenberg, 14:33 the church embarked on a grand new project, 14:36 the building of the largest church in the world: 14:40 St. Peter's Basilica, in what is now Vatican City. 14:45 To help pay for the project, 14:46 the church offered its people the chance 14:48 to purchase indulgences for their sins. 14:51 An indulgence is a way to reduce the amount of punishment 14:54 you have to undergo for the sins you have committed. 14:56 So while it's not exactly the same as buying salvation, 15:01 you'd be buying pardon for sin which of course 15:04 flies in the face of the entire Bible. 15:07 Ephesians 2:8 tells us 15:08 "We are saved by grace through faith, which is a gift of God." 15:13 1 John 1:9 says that 15:16 "If we confess our sins He is faithful and just 15:21 to forgive us our sins." 15:23 Luther was appalled. 15:26 Commissioned by the Archibishop of Mainz, 15:29 a man named Johannes Tetzel began traveling around Germany 15:34 selling these indulgences. 15:36 Now that might have got passed Martin Luther once upon a time, 15:39 but not now. 15:40 Not now that he understood something 15:42 about the grace of God. 15:45 He found the selling of indulgences 15:46 to be completely sacrilegious. 15:48 How, he wondered, could anybody purchase salvation 15:52 or purchase lesser punishment for sin 15:55 or purchase lesser time spent in purgatory, 15:58 even if there was a purgatory? 16:01 In the Bible when Simon Magus 16:03 tried to purchase from Peter the power to work miracles, 16:07 Peter replied, 16:09 "Your money perish with you 16:10 because you thought that the gift of God 16:13 could be purchased with money." That's Acts 8:20. 16:17 Luther was strong in his opposition to the practice. 16:21 He contacted this bishop and voiced his concerns 16:23 and then he took those concerns public 16:27 when he nailed them to the door of the Castle Church. 16:30 Those concerns became known as Luther's 95 Theses 16:34 and they launched the Protestant Reformation. 16:37 The church, western civilization, 16:40 the world would never be the same again. 16:44 So what are the 95 Theses? 16:48 The first one lays the foundation 16:49 not only for those that follow, 16:53 but also for the most basic message 16:55 of the Reformation as far as human salvation is concerned. 16:59 "When our Lord and Master Jesus Christ said, 17:02 'Repent,' 17:03 He willed the entire life of believers 17:06 to be one of repentance." 17:08 The second follows right on, 17:10 "This word cannot be understood as referring 17:13 to the sacrament of penance, 17:15 that is, confession and satisfaction, 17:18 as administered by the clergy." 17:20 Later he writes in number 20, 17:23 "Therefore the pope, when he uses the words 17:26 'plenary remission of all penalties,' 17:29 does not actually mean 'all penalties,' 17:32 but only those imposed by himself." 17:36 Number 21, 17:37 "Thus those indulgence preachers are in error who say 17:42 that a man is absolved from every penalty 17:45 and saved by papal indulgences, 17:47 sacraments of the church, 17:49 or the purchase of indulgence." 17:52 Number 27, 17:53 "They preach only human doctrines who say that 17:57 as soon as the money clinks into the money chest, 18:00 the soul flies out of purgatory." 18:02 Number 86, 18:04 "Why does not the pope, 18:06 whose wealth today is greater 18:09 than the wealth of the richest Crassus, 18:12 build this one basilica of St. Peter with his own money 18:17 rather than with the money of poor believers?" 18:22 You can understand why Luther became so unpopular 18:25 with the leaders of the church. 18:28 His teachings spread throughout Germany 18:30 and soon they made it to Rome. 18:33 The pope demanded that Luther travel to Rome 18:36 and stand trial for his teachings. 18:38 German leaders refused. 18:40 They said that Luther's trial must be heard in Germany, 18:42 and so that's what took place. 18:45 During that trial, 18:46 Luther was told that he had to retract his teachings 18:49 and submit to the authority of the church 18:51 or he'd be sent to Rome for punishment. 18:53 But he managed to get away from Augsburg 18:55 where his case was heard by slipping through a gate 18:58 in the wall of the city. 19:00 And he made it back to Wittenberg and to safety. 19:03 Frederick, the Elector of Saxony protected Luther. 19:06 He refused to hand him over to the authorities of Rome, 19:09 saving Luther from certain death. 19:11 ♪[Music]♪ 19:19 >>Announcer: Every Word is a one-minute Bible-based 19:21 daily devotional presented by Pastor John Bradshaw 19:24 and designed especially for busy people like you. 19:27 Look for Every Word on selected networks 19:30 or watch it online everyday on our website 19:32 itiswritten.com. 19:36 ♪[Cricketts chirping]♪ 19:38 [Wolves howling] 19:40 ♪[Music]♪ 19:48 [Camera equipment rattling] 19:51 [Rustling in bushes] 19:54 [People talking] 19:56 [Wind blowing] 20:01 ♪[Music]♪ 20:11 ♪[Music]♪ 20:20 [Cheering] 20:29 ♪[Music]♪ 20:44 >>John: Luther was excommunicated 20:46 from the Roman Church. 20:48 It's said that this tree here in Wittenberg 20:51 marks the spot where he publicly burned the papal edict 20:56 announcing his excommunication. 20:59 Luther's writings began to spread throughout Europe 21:02 when he was summoned to appeal before a council 21:05 in the city of Worms. 21:07 Huge crowd greeted him when he arrived there. 21:10 If he was found to be a heretic, 21:12 that was almost a given, 21:14 he'd be sentenced to death, 21:15 and the cause of the Reformation might just die along with him, 21:19 but if by some miracle 21:20 he escaped the sentence of death, 21:23 then the cause of the Bible would advance. 21:26 When he was asked to recant, 21:28 to retract his views and submit to the authority 21:31 of the Church of Rome, 21:33 Luther replied in words that would live forever. 21:37 "I cannot submit my faith either to the pope or to the councils, 21:41 because it is clear as the day that they 21:43 have frequently erred and contradicted each other. 21:46 Unless therefore I am convinced by the testimony of Scripture, 21:50 or by the clearest reasoning, 21:53 unless I am persuaded by means of the passages I have quoted, 21:56 and unless they thus render my conscience 21:59 bound by the Word of God, 22:01 I cannot and I will not retract, 22:05 for it is unsafe for a Christian to speak against his conscience. 22:09 Here I stand; I can do no other; may God help me. 22:14 Amen." 22:16 The council refused to deliver Luther up to the church, 22:19 but as on his way back here to Wittenberg, 22:22 Luther was captured. 22:23 He was captured by the man who protected him, 22:25 Frederick, 22:27 because Frederick knew it was not safe 22:29 to leave Luther in circulation. 22:31 So he took him to the Wartburg Castle to keep him safe. 22:35 and while he was there, 22:36 Luther translated the New Testament into German. 22:40 Meanwhile, back here in Wittenberg, 22:42 reform within the church continued. 22:44 Priests began to marry, the worship service was altered, 22:48 things that had been strictly forboden by the church. 22:53 Luther didn't do it all on his own. 22:55 His right-hand man was Philipp Melanchthon, 22:58 a religion professor who taught with Luther, 23:01 apart from Luther and John Calvin, 23:03 it's likely no figure stands higher in the development 23:06 and history of the Protestant Reformation. 23:09 Melanchthon is kind of the forgotten one, 23:11 but he was absolutely essential to the work of Reform. 23:14 The establishment of the Lutherian church 23:16 and the crafting of the public witness 23:18 would largely be accomplished through his work. 23:22 Luther married Katharina von Bora, 23:25 a former nun, 23:26 a woman that he had helped escaped from a convent. 23:29 With the Bible being the ultimate guide in his life, 23:32 he came to view enforced or mandated celibacy 23:35 as being completely unbiblical. 23:37 And he realized that his church taught that Peter, 23:40 said to be the first pope, had himself been married. 23:45 Now unfortunately, not all of Martin Luther's legacy 23:49 has been positive for Christianity. 23:51 There are many of Luther's admirers today 23:53 who are embarrassed by the very antisemitic views 23:58 that he often espoused. 24:01 How in the world do you reconcile this idea of Luther 24:03 on the one hand proclaiming the righteousness of Christ 24:07 then on the other hand being a hatemonger? 24:09 It has been said by commentators and critics 24:12 that Luther fueled the fires of antisemitism 24:16 which Adolf Hitler picked up on centuries later. 24:20 Well you probably don't reconcile it, 24:21 but there are a couple of things that, 24:23 I think a person, really ought to keep in mind, 24:25 Luther came to Christianity out of the abject darkness. 24:29 He came to the Bible from no Biblical frame of reference, 24:33 so to expect complete spiritual maturity from Martin Luther 24:36 is maybe a little bit too much. 24:38 Luther was wrong in his antisemitic views. 24:42 Nevertheless, there have been a lot of people 24:44 down through the years who had been wrong particularly 24:46 about matters of faith. 24:47 David, wrong about a lot, 24:49 Solomon, his lifestyle, 24:51 his practices were in many cases wrong, 24:53 James and John wanted to call fire down from heaven 24:57 and incinerate people simply because 24:59 they weren't on the same team. 25:00 That was wrong, 25:02 there were church men in the United States who 25:04 defended slavery and used the Bible 25:07 to justify their aberrant positions. 25:10 Wrong. 25:12 So on the one hand, Luther was a revolutionary, 25:15 Luther was a radical, 25:16 Luther was a reformer, 25:17 he saw so much in the church and in the world 25:20 that he called to people's attention and pointed out 25:23 as being outside of God's will. 25:25 On this one though for the most part, he missed it. 25:28 You wonder why that can happen. 25:30 A bit of a mystery really. 25:33 Luther's final sermon would be delivered here in his hometown 25:37 of Eisleben on February 15, 1546, 25:42 three days before his death. 25:44 He didn't set out to form a new church, to be a troublemaker, 25:48 he simply wanted the church to look to the Bible 25:52 and embrace the teachings of Jesus 25:55 and allow people to read the Bible for themselves 25:58 and be guided by the Holy Spirit. 26:00 In fact, Luther coined the phrase 26:03 "sola scriptura," the Bible alone. 26:07 Luther wasn't guided by tradition 26:10 and would be faithful to God's word. 26:12 And this form the basis of the most profoundly impactful 26:16 religious movement in almost 2,000 years. 26:21 The supremacy of the Bible and the teaching of 26:23 justification by grace alone through faith alone, 26:27 in Christ alone were Luther's passions and they lit a fire for 26:32 the gospel that illuminated the world 26:34 and has led millions and millions of people 26:37 to faith in Jesus Christ. 26:39 Now do you think Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. 26:41 would say the work he started has really been completed? 26:45 Or do you think that he might think 26:46 there's a little more work that needs to be done? 26:49 The same is likely true of Martin Luther. 26:53 There's still work that needs to be done. 26:55 There are still people the world over 26:58 who must hear the great truths of the Bible 27:00 and be led to a personal relationship with Jesus Christ. 27:05 So how is it with you, friend? 27:06 How's that working out in your life? 27:09 How is it with you? 27:10 ♪[Music]♪ 27:17 The prophesies of the Book of Revelation 27:18 announce startingly that Babylon is fallen. 27:23 What does that mean? 27:24 How do we understand the Fall of Babylon. 27:27 I'd like to send you today's free offer. 27:29 It's entitled "The Fall of Babylon." 27:32 Call us on 800-253-3000. 27:35 Or visit us online at itiswritten.com, 27:39 or you can write to the address on your screen. 27:42 I'd like you to receive our free offer 27:44 "The Fall of Babylon." 27:47 Thank you for remembering that It Is Written 27:48 exists due to the gracious support of the people like you. 27:52 It's your support that makes it possible for It Is Written 27:55 to share Jesus and the great truths of the Bible 27:57 with the world. 27:59 You can send your tax-deductible gift 28:01 to the address on your screen or you can support 28:04 It Is Written through our website 28:05 itiswritten.com. 28:08 Thanks for your generous support. 28:09 Our number is 800-253-3000 28:13 and our web address is itiswritten.com. 28:17 >>John: Let's pray together now. 28:19 Our Father in Heaven, 28:20 we've been on a journey as we've traced this outstanding life, 28:26 an ordinary person, 28:27 blessed by the great Sovereign of the universe, 28:30 to do extraordinary things. 28:32 And today we are the beneficiaries 28:34 of much of what Luther did. 28:36 He's left us so much that's positive, 28:39 we don't have to imitate the man, 28:40 but his ethic, 28:41 his approach to you, 28:43 we thank you. 28:45 That You've given us the opportunity to say, 28:47 "Here I Stand." 28:49 Lord let the fire of faith burn in our hearts. 28:52 I pray that we'll have love for You like Luther did. 28:54 What You did through him was miraculous, 28:56 it'll take a miracle, but You can do it in us. 28:58 I pray that You will, 28:59 somethere there's a man, a woman, a young person, 29:03 looking at his or her life and wondering, 29:05 "what next?" 29:06 I pray that You'll encourage that one, 29:08 that there is salvation by faith, 29:11 that there is salvation 29:13 through the grace of this great God of Heaven. 29:16 Lord we thank You, we know that the reformation must be finished 29:19 must be finished soon, 29:20 we're looking forward to going home. 29:21 Let it be so we pray, 29:22 we thank You 29:24 In Jesus' name, 29:25 Amen. 29:27 Thanks so much for joining me. 29:28 I'm looking forward to seeing you again next time. 29:30 Until then, remember: 29:32 "It is written, man shall not live by bread alone, 29:36 but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God." 29:40 ♪[Music]♪ |
Revised 2017-10-20