Anchors of Truth

The Little Flock

Three Angels Broadcasting Network

Program transcript

Participants: Jim Nix

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Series Code: AOT

Program Code: AOT000143


00:12 Welcome to Anchors Of Truth,
00:15 live from the 3ABN Worship Center.
00:21 Hello, good evening, and welcome to the 3ABN Worship Center.
00:25 And we finally get to say, happy Sabbath.
00:29 And we praise the Lord for this opportunity to assemble
00:32 once again in the house of the Lord.
00:34 We are thankful for the Sabbath day.
00:36 We're thankful for the call that brought us
00:38 from darkness to light.
00:40 And we are thankful for our speaker, Jim Nix,
00:43 who is the director of the Ellen White Estate.
00:45 And if you are a lover of history, as I am,
00:47 you have been loving these past several evenings.
00:50 And even those of us who've have studied a bit of
00:52 Adventist history, we've learned more and new things.
00:56 And we've been assured that this movement that we are a part of
01:01 was directed by God, birthed by God, came from the hand of God,
01:05 and will one day return us all to the throne of God
01:09 if we remain faithful to Him.
01:12 So we welcome you, those who are here in this house,
01:15 and those of you who are with us around the world.
01:17 We welcome you to another evening of,
01:20 A Heritage Worth Remembering.
01:23 And tonight the subject is, The Little Flock.
01:25 But I'm told, in parentheses there ought to be added
01:28 the word, "Sabbath."
01:30 So we're going to be talking about the Sabbath.
01:33 The divided Millerites moving toward Adventism were
01:37 held together by three S's, we were told in school.
01:41 Sabbath, Sanctuary, and State of the dead
01:44 were the three doctrines that we sort of coalesced
01:47 around very, very early.
01:48 So we get to mine the truths of one of those.
01:51 And that of course is the Sabbath that we all
01:54 know and love.
01:56 We're going to have prayer, and then we're going to
01:59 sing a song, My Faith Has Found A Resting Place.
02:02 One of the great hymns of the 19th century
02:05 that the Lord has given us on the Pillars project.
02:09 But we are so very, very happy for Jim Nix,
02:12 that he has made his way here to be with us
02:14 from the streets of Washington DC
02:17 and Maryland to the corn fields of southern Illinois,
02:20 and then to the world.
02:21 Shall we pray.
02:22 Father God, we praise You and thank You for another
02:27 opportunity to hear Your word.
02:29 To be reminded again of the wonderful history that
02:33 we have and how You have led and guided this work,
02:39 this movement, really from the days of faithful Adam
02:44 all the way down to the 21st century.
02:48 There has always been a people who have been faithful to You.
02:51 And we are but the last in a long line of faithful pilgrims
02:55 who are following You.
02:57 And we know that as we follow, You will lead.
03:01 And as we faithfully walk in Your footsteps,
03:03 You will one day lead us safely home.
03:06 We ask You to bless the speaker this night.
03:09 Give him again holy unction, holy boldness, and an anointing.
03:12 And then open our ears and hearts
03:15 so that we may be receptive.
03:18 And we thank You for Your presence and Your power.
03:21 In Jesus' name, amen.
03:43 My faith has found a resting place, not in a manmade creed;
03:54 I trust the ever living One, that He for me will plead.
04:04 I need no other evidence, I need no other plea;
04:15 it is enough that Jesus died, and rose again for me.
04:33 Enough for me that Jesus saves, this ends my fear and doubt;
04:43 a sinful soul I come to Him, He will not cast me out.
04:54 I need no other evidence, I need no other plea;
05:04 it is enough that Jesus died, and rose again for me.
05:17 The great Physician heals the sick, the lost He came to save;
05:28 for me His precious blood He shed, for me His life He gave.
05:38 I need no other evidence, I need no other plea;
05:49 it is enough that Jesus died, and rose again for me.
06:09 My soul is resting on the Word,
06:15 the living Word of God;
06:20 salvation in my Savior's name,
06:25 salvation through His blood.
06:30 And I need no other evidence, I need no other plea;
06:41 it is enough that Jesus died,
06:47 and rose again for me.
07:16 Well, good evening.
07:17 Happy Sabbath.
07:20 As Pastor Murray told you, we're going to talk about
07:23 how the Sabbath came into our history.
07:27 I must confess that when they asked a long time ago
07:31 what my topics would be, I wasn't thinking about
07:34 what day of the week.
07:35 When I realized this was Sabbath I said, well come on,
07:37 let's talk about how the Sabbath came into
07:40 the Adventist church, historically.
07:42 This series is history, it's not theology.
07:45 So historically, how did it come?
07:47 And that's what we're going to talk about
07:48 for a little while this evening.
07:50 The whole series is built on Joshua, the concept of Joshua.
07:55 The story that you know when Israel goes into the
07:57 Promised Land, they crossed the Jordan River.
07:59 And they build a monument with twelve stones
08:02 that were taken up from the bottom of the river.
08:05 And Joshua said to them, Joshua 4:21,
08:09 "And he spake unto the children of Israel, saying,
08:11 'When your children shall ask their fathers in time to come,
08:14 saying, "What mean these stones?"
08:16 Then ye shall let your children know, saying,
08:18 "Israel came over this Jordan on dry land."'"
08:22 Well I like to think that the Seventh-day Adventist Church
08:25 is crossing Jordan on dry land, and it's worth looking back
08:29 and seeing some of these monuments, some of the
08:31 things that happened before.
08:33 And so again this evening in our series, we're going to talk
08:36 about how the Sabbath came to us.
08:39 And in our imagination, we need to travel to a little,
08:43 little, little tiny community in the central part of the
08:47 state of New Hampshire called Washington, New Hampshire.
08:51 Not Washington DC, but Washington, New Hampshire.
08:54 Now Washington, New Hampshire itself is quite proud of the
08:57 fact that they are the first community in the entire
09:00 United States to incorporate, legally, officially incorporate
09:05 under the name of George Washington, our first president.
09:08 So they like to have...
09:09 They have a sign out there telling all that.
09:11 Now that's not really why we're thinking about
09:13 Washington tonight, but it is historical fact
09:16 that the people in that little community
09:18 still to this day are proud of the fact that they, in 1776,
09:23 got permission to incorporate as
09:27 the little village of Washington.
09:29 And there were a number of early settlers
09:31 that came to Washington.
09:32 The Farnsworths and others.
09:34 And in 1839...
09:35 That's getting down closer now to the era
09:37 that we're going to talk about.
09:38 Last night we talked about the Millerite movement
09:40 that ended in 1844.
09:42 There's going to be some overlapping.
09:43 And some of those people that were disappointed,
09:45 Millerites, when Jesus did not return in 1844
09:49 went back to their Bibles to find out why He hadn't returned.
09:54 And among other things, they also came across
09:56 the sanctity, the holiness, the importance
09:59 of the seventh day Sabbath.
10:01 But back to Washington, New Hampshire.
10:02 In 1839, the Congregational church built a great big
10:06 imposing edifice on the town green.
10:09 But there were a number of farmers in that community.
10:11 And they really apparently did not feel too at home
10:14 with the more formal type of meeting
10:17 that the Congregationalists had.
10:19 So in 1842, thirty-two of them decided to leave the
10:24 Congregational church and to move about two miles south,
10:28 get some property, and put up a little church,
10:30 a simple little church building that is still standing
10:34 to this today.
10:35 And there they signed a covenant.
10:37 And that was what they were going to organize themselves as,
10:40 this covenant group that would build this little church.
10:44 And they built it, actually, in six weeks,
10:47 according to memory statements many years later.
10:50 Now there was a Methodist preacher, a circuit riding
10:54 preacher, who had several churches in his area.
10:57 His name was Frederick Wheeler.
11:00 We don't have young pictures really of Frederick Wheeler,
11:03 but he was only about 31 at the time.
11:05 So even though the pictures are older than that,
11:08 think about this man being about 31 or 32 when all this
11:12 was happening, because he had been born in 1811.
11:15 And he was invited by this little congregation of farmers
11:18 that had put up their little church building,
11:20 simple little building, to include their church
11:24 in his circuit.
11:25 That means that every, I don't know how many
11:28 churches he had in his circuit, but every other Sunday,
11:30 every third or fourth Sunday, whatever is was,
11:32 he would come and hold services in their church.
11:34 And then the next Sunday he'd be somewhere else, etcetera.
11:37 And so Frederick Wheeler, this circuit riding
11:41 Methodist minister, became the pastor of the
11:44 Washington, New Hampshire church.
11:46 Now also in 1842 and 1843, that time period,
11:51 the Millerite message that we were talking about last night,
11:54 the concept that they believed Jesus was about to return,
11:57 a Millerite preacher by the name of Joshua Goodwin
12:00 came to Washington, New Hampshire
12:03 and preached in that little church.
12:05 And before long the members of that little church all became,
12:09 or almost all of them, became Millerite Adventists.
12:12 Frederick Wheeler becomes a Millerite Adventist.
12:15 So now I guess he was a circuit riding Methodist
12:19 Millerite Adventist preacher.
12:21 Anyway, so they're now having a focus on the
12:25 second coming of Christ.
12:26 It's interesting, historically, that this Goodwin,
12:28 this Joshua Goodwin that came and shared the news
12:32 about the soon coming of Jesus, that he got interested
12:36 in a young lady there at the church.
12:38 And they got married.
12:40 And she was the younger sister of the wife of
12:43 William Farnsworth, who we will be talking about more.
12:46 So Joshua Goodwin and William Farnsworth were brothers-in-law.
12:50 What nobody seems to know now is whether Goodwin came to
12:54 preach the second coming and met Harriet,
12:57 or whether he had somewhere met Harriet and decided
13:01 a good place to go preach would be where she lives.
13:03 We don't know, but anyway, however it all worked out,
13:06 they got married.
13:07 Now in 1843...
13:09 Our story is now going to start incorporating
13:12 the seventh day Sabbath.
13:14 Because in 1843, a young lady by the name of Rachel Delight Oakes
13:20 moved to Washington, New Hampshire.
13:23 Now we usually, in Adventist history, just refer to her
13:25 as Delight, because her mother was also Rachel Oakes.
13:28 So when you have Rachel Oakes and Rachel Delight Oakes,
13:31 you have to differentiate them
13:32 or else you get kind of confused.
13:34 So we call the mother, Rachel,
13:35 and we call the daughter, Delight.
13:37 So Delight was about 18, she was a school teacher.
13:40 And she had been hired to teach in the school there,
13:44 a little one room school.
13:45 And she rented a home, a room I should say,
13:48 in the home of Cyrus Farnsworth.
13:50 Now sometime around Thanksgiving of 1843
13:54 Rachel the mother moved to town.
13:57 She was a widow at this time.
13:58 And she moved to the little community
14:00 to be with her daughter.
14:01 Now both mother and daughter, Rachel and Rachel Delight,
14:05 both of them were Seventh-day Baptists.
14:09 So they kept the seventh day Sabbath.
14:11 And at some point along the line they also became
14:14 Adventist Millerites.
14:16 So they became Millerite, what, Seventh-day Baptists, I guess.
14:20 Anyway, so they are keeping the Sabbath in their own home
14:25 because there were no other
14:27 Seventh-day Baptists in the area.
14:29 And they would go to church in the little church,
14:32 the Washington church, on Sunday, not because
14:35 they believed in Sunday, but just merely
14:38 for Christian fellowship.
14:40 Now it's interesting, we've talked the other nights about
14:42 how God's timing kind of brings things together.
14:45 It's very interesting when you look at the history of the
14:47 Seventh-day Baptists, they basically did not evangelize.
14:51 However, about 1840, apparently the Holy Spirit
14:55 knew it was time for the seventh day Sabbath
14:57 to be one of these truths that was re-discovered.
15:00 And the Seventh-day Baptists, who had been around for
15:04 200 or 300 years, decided they needed to evangelize,
15:08 they need to share their faith with other people
15:10 about the seventh day Sabbath.
15:12 And so Rachel Oakes, the mother, she being a good
15:16 Seventh-day Baptist, she takes to heart
15:19 what the Seventh-day Baptist general conference had voted.
15:22 And that is, "We need to share our faith."
15:25 And so she is trying to share her faith to these members
15:28 of this little church who really are not interested in the
15:31 seventh day Sabbath at all.
15:32 They're Millerites.
15:34 They're interested in the second coming of Christ.
15:36 And so there she is trying her best to get them interested in
15:40 more than just the second coming of Christ,
15:42 because the Sabbath was important.
15:44 But they didn't seem to think so.
15:46 Anyway, so there she is.
15:48 And she, as I mentioned, she would go, and her daughter,
15:51 she would go to church in the little Washington church
15:53 on Sunday for Christian fellowship.
15:57 And that's how we have this famous story that's come down
16:00 to us from that era.
16:02 On this particular Sunday, Frederick Wheel the pastor
16:06 was leading out in the Lord's supper.
16:09 And so here, out there somewhere in the congregation, is Rachel.
16:13 And Frederick Wheeler announces before they have
16:16 the Lord's supper that to participate
16:20 in the Lord's supper you should be a keeper
16:23 of all of God's commandments.
16:26 Now what do you think is going through Rachel's mind?
16:29 Because she's knows they're sitting there on the wrong day
16:31 and they're doing the whole thing at the wrong time,
16:35 but here he made this statement.
16:36 Now typical of Yankees, she might have just stood up
16:42 and told him he was wrong, but she didn't.
16:43 She held her seat.
16:44 They went through the service.
16:45 But a few days later she met him somewhere, town or somewhere,
16:49 and she said, "Last Sunday when you stood there in the church
16:54 and you told us that to participate in the
16:57 Lord's supper we should be keepers of God's
17:00 ten commandments, I almost," she said, "I almost stood up
17:05 and told you that you should put the cloth back on the emblems
17:09 and you should not participate yourself until you kept
17:12 the right day for the Sabbath."
17:14 Now he was very startled, as you can imagine,
17:16 but he was an honest man.
17:18 And she was ready for the occasion.
17:20 She had some Seventh-day Baptist literature to give to him.
17:24 And Frederick Wheeler, to his credit, read the literature,
17:30 looked up the text, and decided that his outspoken member
17:37 was correct; that the seventh day is the Sabbath.
17:42 And on the back of an old picture of Frederick Wheeler
17:46 is a note; that he preached his first sermon advocating the
17:50 seventh day Sabbath on March 16, 1844,
17:54 not in Washington, New Hampshire.
17:56 He actually lived a short distance to the east,
17:59 yeah, to the east in upper Hillsboro.
18:02 And that's where, in a school house near where he lived,
18:06 is where he preached.
18:09 And the school house doesn't stand anymore.
18:11 Up till a few years ago when somebody came in and
18:14 bought the property and moved dirt around so they could
18:16 build another building, and all that, you could actually see the
18:19 foundation stones which is probably the site
18:22 where the first sermon by an Adventist,
18:26 a Methodist Adventist, circuit riding preacher
18:29 advocating the seventh day Sabbath was preached
18:32 in that little school house that use to stand there.
18:36 Well the members of the Washington, New Hampshire
18:39 church, they now have a pastor that believes
18:43 in the seventh day Sabbath.
18:44 He's also a Millerite Adventist.
18:46 They have a couple of people that attend,
18:49 they're not members of their church,
18:50 that are advocating the seventh day Sabbath.
18:53 But they are not at all, as I mentioned a minute ago,
18:56 they're not at all interested in the seventh day Sabbath.
19:00 In fact, by and large, the Millerite Adventists
19:03 were not interested in the seventh day Sabbath.
19:06 Their view was, "Don't let anything distract us
19:09 from our assignment.
19:11 Our assignment is to warn people that Jesus is about to return.
19:15 And if we get on the other side and He tells us that we should
19:18 be keeping the seventh day Sabbath,
19:20 why, we'll do it over there.
19:22 But right now, don't let anything...
19:24 We've got enough problems with all the ridicule,
19:26 scorn, and everything that's heaped upon us,
19:28 let's not bring in something else that may divide us."
19:31 And so there is some discussion in the weeks, the months
19:35 and the weeks leading up October 22, 1844
19:38 when they thought the Lord was going to return,
19:41 there was some discussion in the Millerite papers
19:43 about the seventh day Sabbath.
19:44 But the leaders of the movement, by and larger...
19:47 Well I shouldn't say, by and large.
19:48 The leaders, all of them, said nothing doing about this
19:52 seventh day Sabbath stuff.
19:53 And so Rachel is very frustrated, as you can imagine.
19:57 Here, she knows the Lord's coming.
19:59 She knows that they're on the wrong day.
20:01 I don't know how much Frederick Wheeler actually
20:04 advocated the seventh day Sabbath, even though
20:06 apparently he had preached it in March of 1844.
20:09 How much he incorporated it into this sermons,
20:11 we don't have a record of.
20:12 But the fact is that there were at least a small group
20:16 that's advocating the seventh day Sabbath.
20:19 Now sometime after the disappointment...
20:21 And again, here we have problems because
20:25 we have memory statements.
20:26 And some people said this happened in late 1844,
20:29 and other people remember, "No, it was early 1845."
20:32 But at some point, late 1844 or early 1845,
20:36 anyway, after the date when they expected the Lord would return,
20:40 one Sunday a big man, a member of that church,
20:45 stood up to preach.
20:46 He stood up, excuse, stood up to make an announcement.
20:50 And his name was William Farnsworth.
20:53 He weighed 260 pounds.
20:55 He was a big farmer.
20:57 At this point in 1844 he had already fathered seven children,
21:01 of whom six were living.
21:03 And eventually he would have twenty-two children.
21:06 Eleven by his first wife.
21:08 She died, he got re-married, and he had eleven more.
21:10 Actually, he had two more than that because there were
21:12 two that died young.
21:13 So there was really twenty-four all together.
21:15 But some of you may have seen the book that came out
21:17 a number of years ago, William and His Twenty-Two.
21:20 It's not a rifle.
21:21 It's the number of children that grew up that he had.
21:24 Anyway, William Farnsworth stood up in this church
21:27 on a Sunday and he announced that from henceforth
21:31 he and his family would keep the seventh day Sabbath.
21:35 Now I can imagine that Rachel was thrilled.
21:38 And as I told you, with twenty-two children eventually,
21:41 they were a good part of the congregation.
21:44 Because it's a small little church.
21:46 Anyway, so he stands up.
21:48 Excuse me.
21:50 His younger brother, Cyrus, according to one account,
21:53 the following week he stood up and announced he was going to
21:56 keep the seventh day Sabbath.
21:58 And furthermore, their parents, Daniel and Patty Farnsworth,
22:01 they stood up.
22:02 And so you have at least a small group of Farnsworths,
22:05 and then a few others, who started keeping
22:08 the seventh day Sabbath.
22:09 I might also mention that Cyrus Farnsworth,
22:12 he had a little extra curricular activity going on.
22:14 Because he married the school teacher,
22:17 Rachel Delight Oakes.
22:18 So now you have Delight also as part of this Farnsworth clan
22:23 that are keeping the seventh day Sabbath.
22:25 Just to give you a little insight, I was reading
22:27 one time in some recollections of some of the old Farnsworths.
22:30 We have a bunch of correspondence
22:32 from some of the Farnsworths,
22:33 some of those twenty-two children, in our files
22:35 at the White Estate.
22:36 And I was reading, and one of them recalled that Daniel,
22:40 that would be this man's grandfather,
22:42 Daniel Farnsworth, he use to say, "A little less
22:45 straight testimony and a little more straight living
22:49 will be better for all of us."
22:51 So he was one of these outspoken people.
22:52 Anyway, so you have Rachel, Delight I should say,
22:57 she's married into the family, and we have a small group
22:59 of Sabbath keepers.
23:00 Now the problem is that the majority of that congregation
23:04 did not immediately accept the seventh day Sabbath.
23:08 And as was typical in those days in New England churches,
23:12 the congregation who had all pooled their money to build it,
23:15 why, whoever was in the majority, they owned the church.
23:19 So sometimes in Adventist history you'll hear it said
23:22 that the Washington, New Hampshire church
23:25 is the oldest Seventh-day Adventist church,
23:27 because this congregation became Seventh-day Adventist.
23:29 Well technically that's not true.
23:32 Technically, it's the oldest congregation
23:35 of Sabbath keeping Adventists, yes.
23:37 But the church itself did not become a Seventh-day Adventist
23:40 church until the early 1860's when now there were more
23:43 Sabbath keepers than Sunday keepers.
23:45 And so it switched.
23:46 And it's been a Seventh-day Adventist church ever since.
23:49 But how did the Sabbath get from Washington, New Hampshire
23:55 out to the rest of...
23:57 Well the world, I guess you'd say; there was no church.
23:59 I started to say, the rest of the church.
24:00 There was no church yet. We hadn't organized.
24:02 So how did it go from Washington to a wider circle?
24:08 Well, what I'm going to tell you now is conjecture.
24:13 We really do not know.
24:16 I am not aware of any Adventist scholar, historian,
24:20 who has ever been able to prove what we conjecture happened.
24:23 But we do not have that, you know, that piece of paper
24:27 that actually records.
24:29 Maybe it's still in some attic somewhere and somebody
24:31 will find a letter some day that will make it clear.
24:33 But here's what I think happened.
24:36 There was a Free Will Baptist minister living over in
24:40 Nashua, New Hampshire by the name of Thomas M. Preble,
24:44 T.M. Preble.
24:45 He also was a Millerite.
24:48 And in 1845, February of 1845, Preble published an article
24:54 in a paper, the paper was published in Portland, Maine,
24:57 called, The Hope of Israel.
24:59 And that paper, with Preble...
25:01 Now in a minute I'll try to connect Preble with
25:03 Washington, New Hampshire.
25:04 But that paper with the article advocating the holiness of the
25:08 seventh day Sabbath, one of the subscribers to that paper
25:12 was a man who would eventually be one of the co-founders
25:14 of the Seventh-day Adventist Church;
25:16 Joseph Bates.
25:18 Now Joseph Bates was living in Fairhaven, Massachusetts,
25:21 which is down on the southern coast of Massachusetts.
25:24 He subscribes to the paper and he reads the article,
25:29 looks up the text that Preble has used,
25:32 and he concludes that the seventh day is the Sabbath.
25:37 Now the story tells us that Bates wants more information.
25:43 So he goes, not to Preble, but he goes to visit
25:49 Frederick Wheeler in Hillsboro where Frederick Wheeler
25:53 was living with his brother-in-law.
25:56 Now here's where I think, this is the conjecture now,
25:59 my guess is that what happened was, at some meeting where
26:04 ministers, circuit riding ministers happen together,
26:06 Frederick Wheeler is there, he's talking about
26:09 the seventh day Sabbath.
26:10 Preble is there.
26:12 He gets interested in what Wheeler is saying.
26:16 And so he looks up the text that Wheeler is sharing with him.
26:20 Maybe Wheeler gives him some Seventh-day Baptist literature.
26:22 I really don't know.
26:23 But anyway, Preble then decides the seventh day is the Sabbath
26:28 and writes the article that's published in,
26:30 The Hope of Israel, in Portland, Maine.
26:32 And a subscriber down in Fairhaven, Massachusetts,
26:35 Joseph Bates, reads the article.
26:38 Now the reason I say that I think that Preble
26:41 probably got, must have gotten the Sabbath
26:44 from Frederick Wheeler is, normally if you read
26:47 something and you want to contact the author,
26:50 you want more information, who do you contact?
26:53 You contact the author.
26:54 But Bates does not contact Preble, as far as we know.
27:00 There's nothing now stamped that says so.
27:03 He contacts Frederick Wheeler.
27:04 So what I think probably happened...
27:06 This is where I'm hoping some letter will show up someday
27:08 in some attic.
27:09 What I think happened was that probably Joseph Bates
27:13 read the article by Preble, wrote to Preble.
27:16 Found out he was in Nashua, writes to him.
27:20 Preble says, "The person you really need to talk to
27:22 that I got it from is Frederick Wheeler over in Hillsboro.
27:25 So go contact him."
27:26 Now again, we can't make that connection,
27:28 but it makes sense that this is what happened.
27:31 Because Bates shows up about ten o'clock at night
27:35 at Frederick Wheeler's, or the Barnes' home there in Hillsboro.
27:39 Knocks on the door.
27:40 You can imagine a sleepy eyed Frederick Wheeler.
27:43 I mean, you went to bed with the chickens back in those days.
27:46 So I can imagine they had long been to bed.
27:48 But here's Joseph Bates.
27:50 He's traveled all the way from Fairhaven clear up there
27:53 to the center part of New Hampshire.
27:54 And he's wide awake, you know, and he's knocking on the door.
27:58 So you picture, here goes poor ole Frederick Wheeler
28:01 to the door to see who in the world, what's going on.
28:04 And there he is, this guy is all bright and ready to go
28:08 and wants to study.
28:09 So what do they want to study?
28:10 He wants to study the seventh day Sabbath.
28:12 So they get the candles out, or the whale oil lamps,
28:16 or whatever they were using there in 1845,
28:19 and they study all night.
28:22 The next day they go over to Cyrus Farnsworth's home
28:27 in Washington, Hew Hampshire.
28:28 The house is still standing.
28:30 There use to be some big maple trees that were
28:33 standing until about 20 years or so ago, or a little more.
28:37 Those maple trees, under those trees you have
28:41 Joseph Bates, and you have Frederick Wheeler,
28:45 and Cyrus Farnsworth.
28:47 We don't know if William Farnsworth was there.
28:50 But a small group studied the seventh day Sabbath
28:53 even more diligently.
28:54 Now if you know anything at all about Bates' experience,
28:58 you know that he is all fired up at this point.
29:01 And so he heads back down to Fairhaven, Massachusetts
29:04 where he lives.
29:05 He's coming into Fairhaven.
29:06 He may have walked the whole way.
29:08 I mean, it's amazing how much that guy would walk.
29:10 He might hitchhike a little bit.
29:12 But anyway, I don't know how he traveled.
29:14 But he gets all the way back down there.
29:16 He's into New Bedford, which is on the western side of
29:19 the Acushnet River.
29:20 He's walking across the old bridge across the Acushnet River
29:24 and he runs into a friend.
29:26 Someone that he knows there from Fairhaven,
29:28 which is on the east side of the river.
29:30 And this guy has a very patriotic name, by the way.
29:33 James Madison Monroe Hall.
29:36 Can you imagine a mother naming her son for
29:40 two presidents of the United States?
29:41 James Madison and James Monroe.
29:43 But anyway, that was his name; James Madison Monroe Hall.
29:46 And Hall sees Bates.
29:48 Now back in those days, everybody knew
29:50 everybody's business.
29:52 So he knew that Bates hadn't been in town for a little while.
29:54 And since news was very slow traveling in those days,
29:59 why, naturally if somebody is gone somewhere,
30:01 what you want to know is, "Where have you been?
30:03 What's been going on? What have you learned?
30:05 What's the news?"
30:06 So Hall sees Bates and says,
30:08 "Captain Bates, what's the news?"
30:11 And I think probably Hall was a little
30:13 surprised at the response when Bates said,
30:16 "The news is that the seventh day is the Sabbath."
30:19 I don't think that's what Hall was expecting.
30:21 But anyway, that was the news.
30:24 And would you know, that Joseph Bates set up
30:27 a series of Bible studies with Hall and his wife.
30:31 And the two of them became Bates' first converts
30:35 to the seventh day Sabbath.
30:37 And they stuck.
30:39 By that I mean, you go down several years later
30:42 and you will find the obituaries for both
30:45 James Madison Monroe Hall and Abigail Hall
30:48 in the pages of, The Review.
30:50 So the two first converts stuck.
30:52 Now it's interesting that Joseph Bates had a wife
30:55 by the name of Prudence Bates.
30:59 He called her, Prudy.
31:01 She didn't initially go with this Sabbath business.
31:05 She had been with him on the Millerites,
31:07 the second coming of Christ, but she did not immediately
31:12 accept the seventh day Sabbath.
31:15 And so Bates was not going to go to the church on Sunday anymore,
31:18 his mind was made up.
31:19 He's not about to go to the church.
31:21 But his wife wants to go to church on Sunday.
31:24 So guess what he does.
31:26 He's a good husband.
31:27 So he gets the buggy out and he drives her to church.
31:31 And all of his former church mates, I mean members,
31:35 who had known him there, they're all walking into church.
31:38 And his wife, he helps her go into church.
31:40 And he's giving this silent little witness, testimony,
31:44 because they all know he's not about to come
31:46 into their church on Sunday because he worships on Sabbath.
31:50 And then he would go back home.
31:52 And when it was time for services to be over,
31:54 Bible study number two, silent Bible study number two.
31:57 Or witness, whatever you want to call it.
31:58 I guess it wouldn't be Bible study.
31:59 He's back there waiting for his wife.
32:01 They all come out of church, he helps her into the buggy.
32:04 And everybody is coming out of church, and they all know
32:06 why Captain Bates is not there in services.
32:09 They know he's a seventh day Sabbath keeper.
32:12 So eventually by 1850, Prudy accepted
32:16 the seventh day Sabbath.
32:18 Well, there's some other interesting things that were
32:20 going on about this same time.
32:23 Joseph Bates...
32:25 Talk about how like dropping a pebble
32:29 into a pond and the ripples go out in ever widening circles,
32:33 like we talked about Miller's preaching,
32:35 well this would be true also of the Sabbath.
32:39 Now the article that T.M. Preble had written that Joseph Bates
32:43 read in, The Hope of Israel, was put into a little pamphlet.
32:46 This is a photocopy of the pamphlet.
32:48 It's just twelve pages long.
32:50 And a copy of this pamphlet found its way up to another
32:56 little city, or village, not a city but a village
32:59 in Maine this time.
33:01 And it was called, Paris Hill, Maine.
33:04 And a copy arrived in the home of the Stowell family.
33:08 They had been Millerites, disappointed Millerites.
33:11 Jesus had not returned.
33:13 And now they had, this is the same content as what was in,
33:16 The Hope of Israel, the paper that Bates had read.
33:19 And so father and mother Stowell looked it all over,
33:23 and they could see no sense in this seventh day
33:26 Sabbath business at all.
33:28 Made no sense to them.
33:30 And so they kind of just put the pamphlet aside.
33:34 Well they had a daughter, whom I have not been able to find a
33:37 picture of, so you're not going to see one this evening.
33:39 But she was 15 years of age.
33:41 Her name was Marian.
33:43 She saw the pamphlet over there and she picked it up.
33:47 And she got her Bible and she began to look at the text
33:51 that Preble had used in the pamphlet.
33:53 And she became convinced that they were worshiping
33:56 on the wrong day.
33:58 The seventh day Sabbath was the day they
34:00 should be worshiping on.
34:02 So, but she's just a 15 year old girl.
34:04 What does she know?
34:06 So she decided to ask her older brother, Oswald Stowell.
34:09 Oswald was two years older.
34:12 And what does he think about it?
34:14 And so Oswald reads the pamphlet and he checks
34:18 all the text out with his Bible.
34:21 And guess what he concludes.
34:23 The seventh day is the Sabbath.
34:25 So now these two teenagers, whose parents have said
34:28 there's nothing to it, and they have virtually discarded
34:31 the pamphlet, now these two teenagers decide,
34:34 "Next Sabbath, we're going to keep the Sabbath."
34:38 Well they weren't exactly sure how you keep the Sabbath.
34:40 But they were of course good Sunday keepers, so they assumed
34:43 you keep the Sabbath much like you kept Sunday.
34:46 And so they tried their best to keep the Sabbath
34:49 the next Sabbath.
34:51 Sometime the following week Marian's thinking to herself,
34:54 "Well, you know, what if we're wrong?
34:58 As far as we know, nobody's keeping the Sabbath.
35:01 What if we're wrong?"
35:03 And so she decides there is someone here in this community
35:08 who knows his Bible better than anyone else.
35:11 And let's ask him.
35:13 And so she took the pamphlet and she gave it to John Andrews,
35:18 J.N. Andrews.
35:20 Now John Andrews was a brilliant young man.
35:24 He was about 16 years of age at this time.
35:27 We're told that he use to get up at 4:30 in the morning,
35:29 an hour before his chores, to study his Bible.
35:33 And he was known, he had the reputation already
35:36 at the age of 16 of being a real Bible scholar.
35:40 And so John Andrews now, Marian says, "I've got this tract.
35:45 And I want you to look at it.
35:47 And I want you to tell me whether it makes any sense.
35:50 Are we worshiping on the wrong day?
35:51 Or is the seventh day Sabbath, is that really
35:54 the Sabbath of the Lord?"
35:55 And so John Andrews takes the tract and he looks up the text.
36:01 And he comes back to Marian a short time later and he said,
36:04 "We're wrong.
36:06 We are wrong.
36:07 The seventh day is the Sabbath.
36:09 That's the day we should be keeping.
36:13 What are you going to do about it," John asks Marian.
36:17 And Marian said, "No, no, John. That's not the question.
36:21 The question is, what are you going to do about it?
36:25 Because Oswald and I kept last Sabbath.
36:28 And will you keep the next Sabbath with us?"
36:30 And so now you have three teenagers there
36:34 in Paris Hill, Maine.
36:36 And they then start working on their parents.
36:39 And before long, the Andrews and the Stowells, and some others,
36:42 became Sabbath keepers.
36:45 And of course, John Andrews himself would go on
36:48 to be an advocate of the seventh day Sabbath.
36:54 Now we're going to talk a little bit...
36:55 So that's sort of the story of how the Sabbath began.
36:59 It began with the Seventh-day Baptist
37:01 there in Washington, New Hampshire.
37:02 It spreads out as Preble probably gets the Sabbath
37:06 from Frederick Wheeler.
37:08 He writes an article. Bates gets it.
37:11 Bates, by the way, in 1846...
37:13 This is a facsimile of Bates' Sabbath tract.
37:16 It's forty-eight pages.
37:17 Preble's was only twelve.
37:19 But Bates writes his own tract in 1846 on the Sabbath.
37:24 Guess who he gives a copy of the tract to.
37:27 He gives it to some newlyweds; James and Ellen White,
37:30 who had gotten married just a few weeks before
37:33 or about the time this tract came out.
37:35 They read it, they accept the Sabbath.
37:38 And now you have the three co-founders of what would
37:40 become the Seventh-day Adventist Church;
37:41 Joseph Bates, James White, Ellen White.
37:43 They're coalescing around the Sabbath.
37:46 And so, as they say, the rest is history.
37:49 The Sabbath continues to go out,
37:51 with J.N. Andrews becoming the lead scholar.
37:54 Bates initially.
37:55 His little pamphlets on the Sabbath.
37:57 Then Bates gets older and Andrews moves into the center.
38:01 He's writing books on the seventh day Sabbath.
38:04 And the Sabbath continues to go until now, of course.
38:06 It is known and kept around the world.
38:11 I want to spend a few minutes this evening, though,
38:13 looking at some interesting human interest stories
38:16 about some of the members at that
38:18 Washington, New Hampshire church.
38:19 You know, we look at these old pictures of the pioneers
38:22 and they usually...
38:24 Of course, they're black and white because they didn't
38:25 have color photography.
38:26 And they look so solemn staring at us.
38:29 And you forget that they were real people.
38:33 So I would like to just take a few minutes to unpack
38:36 some of the human interest side of some of those people that
38:39 were there in the Washington, New Hampshire church.
38:43 J.N. Andrews visited Washington, New Hampshire
38:48 sometime about 1865 or 1866.
38:51 I should probably tell you that Frederick Wheeler,
38:53 their pastor...
38:54 James White was urging, the church was trying to
38:57 get started, and James White was urging the few ordained
39:00 ministers that we had to move away.
39:02 "Don't congregate in one place.
39:04 Get out and do evangelism."
39:06 And he worked on, James White worked on Frederick Wheeler
39:09 for some time.
39:10 Finally in 1857, he convinced Wheeler to move out
39:14 to New York state.
39:15 And that's where Wheeler then lived the rest of his life,
39:18 was out in West Monroe, New York.
39:20 And so this little congregation that was use to have a pastor,
39:23 now it had no pastor, no regular pastor.
39:26 And so the spirituality of the congregation kind of
39:29 went up and down depending on how things were going.
39:33 Well, there was a young man by the name of Eugene Farnsworth.
39:36 He was son number nine of William Farnsworth.
39:40 And Eugene was growing up there in the church.
39:42 And later he would tell a story about how he interacted
39:47 and how his life was changed by J.N. Andrews.
39:49 Our scholar friend that we mentioned who was a great
39:52 preacher of the seventh day Sabbath.
39:55 Elder, later he became elder, he was an ordained minister,
39:58 but Eugene Farnsworth would tell many years later
40:01 about how one time J.N. Andrews came to
40:04 Washington, New Hampshire sometime around 1865 or 1866.
40:09 Eugene said, "I was out in the field hoeing corn
40:13 when Elder Andrews came."
40:14 He said, "I didn't like being around preachers at all.
40:16 I tried to stay away from them as much as I could.
40:19 But," he said, "he caught me out there hoeing corn."
40:23 And he said, "Here he came."
40:25 And he said, "I saw him coming and I thought, oh no.
40:28 Well, I knew there was going to be some kind of discussion."
40:31 And he said, Elder Andrews, there was a hoe there
40:34 on the fence, and he picked it up,
40:36 and he started trying to hoe.
40:38 Now Eugene, years later, who respected Elder Andrews greatly,
40:42 but he said, "It was obvious the man didn't know
40:44 anything about hoeing corn."
40:45 He said, "I don't think he probably ever hoed corn
40:47 before in his life."
40:48 I mean, he's a scholar. He's not a farmer.
40:51 Anyway, he said he was out there.
40:53 And finally he comes down the row and he gets to
40:56 where Eugene is.
40:57 And he says, "Eugene, what's the purpose in your life?"
41:02 Well Eugene would recall, "I like that frank way of
41:04 just asking right straight out."
41:06 He said, "Well, Elder Andrews, I'm going to be a lawyer."
41:10 "Well," Andrews responded, "you could do a great deal worse."
41:14 Now he said, "You know, he didn't condemn me
41:16 for being a lawyer, but he just commented that,
41:19 "You could do..."
41:21 And he said, "Well, then what are you going to do
41:24 before you become a lawyer?"
41:26 And Eugene said, "Well, I'm going to go to school
41:30 and get an education."
41:32 And Elder Andrews said, "And what will you do then?"
41:35 "Well, I'm going to study the law."
41:37 "Well yes, yes, yes, and what next,"
41:39 Elder Andrews wanted to know.
41:41 "Well, I'll practice."
41:43 "And then what next?"
41:45 "Well," Eugene responded, "I hope to earn some money
41:48 and get a competency, and get a home, and have a family."
41:52 "Yes, and what next," Elder Andrews wanted to know.
41:56 Eugene, as he told the story many years later, said,
41:58 "I began to grow nervous.
41:59 I didn't like the direction this thing was going."
42:01 Because he hadn't completely given his heart to the Lord,
42:03 and he didn't really like where Elder Andrews was headed
42:05 with this conversation.
42:07 He said, "Well, I suppose I'll grow old like everybody else."
42:12 Well you know the next question of Elder Andrews.
42:14 "Well then, what next?"
42:16 And Eugene said, "Well, I suppose I'll die."
42:20 And of course the final question is,
42:22 "And what next?"
42:25 And Elder Eugene said, "I tell you, that great good man
42:29 had driven me to the end of my chain.
42:31 Those words stuck in my memory.
42:34 Then with his great blue eyes looking straight through me,
42:37 he said, 'My boy, you take hold of something that will
42:41 help you to span the chasm, something that will land your
42:44 feet safely on the other side where you will be safe
42:48 for eternity.'"
42:51 That's the kind of interaction that these, frank interaction,
42:54 but they move these young people.
42:55 Eugene Farnsworth would later become a minister,
42:58 conference administrator, and evangelist.
43:01 He lived, I think, until about 1935 or so.
43:06 But much of it could be attributed to Eugene's
43:11 conversation with J.N. Andrews.
43:14 But now a couple of humorous things just to let you know
43:16 these people were real people back in those days.
43:19 William Farnsworth, the guy that we've talked about
43:22 who had the twenty-two children, who stood up and announced,
43:24 "From henceforth, my family and I, we're all
43:26 going to be Sabbath keepers."
43:28 Well, one night he went to this same Eugene.
43:30 He woke him up in the middle of the night.
43:32 And Eugene was sleepy eyed.
43:34 He didn't even want to get awake,
43:35 he didn't want to get out of bed.
43:36 And William Farnsworth is all excited, and said,
43:39 "Get up, get up, get dressed. Hitch up the horse.
43:42 You've got to go to Marlow.
43:43 Mother's about to have a baby."
43:46 Well, that's the last thing Eugene wanted to do,
43:48 was to get up, number one.
43:50 And number two, to go to Marlow to get the doctor.
43:54 And William Farnsworth wondered,
43:55 "Why is it that you don't want to get up?
43:57 You know, mother, she's in labor.
43:59 She needs the doctor."
44:01 And so he asked his son, "Why don't you want to get up?
44:04 You know this is the situation."
44:05 Well Eugene responded, "There are already
44:08 too many children in our family.
44:09 We don't need another one.
44:10 So I don't want to get up and go get the doctor."
44:13 Well, William quoted Scripture to his son telling him that,
44:17 you know, the Good Book tells us to increase and multiply
44:20 and replenish the earth.
44:21 By this time Eugene was fully awake, because he
44:24 responded to his dad, "Yes, but He didn't tell you
44:27 to do it all."
44:31 And when you look at those old pictures that seem
44:33 so glum, you know, and the old albums and all,
44:37 remember they had a good sense of humor.
44:39 Another story from that period of time.
44:42 Cyrus Farnsworth, the younger brother of William,
44:45 he was for many years the head elder of the
44:47 Washington, New Hampshire church.
44:48 And there was a fellow by the name of Wooster Ball.
44:52 Now Wooster Ball apparently was quite a character.
44:55 He was in the church, out of the church,
44:57 following this, doing that, doing the other thing.
44:59 Anyway, on one occasion Wooster was testifying.
45:03 They use to, because they didn't have a pastor,
45:05 why, they use to have long testimony meetings.
45:07 People would get up and testify about whatever was
45:10 going on in their life.
45:11 And Wooster apparently enjoyed testifying.
45:13 And so he's testifying and testifying and testifying.
45:16 And finally Cyrus had enough.
45:18 And he said, "Wooster, you've testified long enough.
45:23 Let someone else give their testimony."
45:25 But Wooster went right on testifying.
45:28 Cyrus let him continue a bit longer, when he said,
45:30 "Now Wooster, I said sit down."
45:33 Well, Wooster hesitated a little bit, but he went
45:36 right on testifying.
45:37 So Cyrus went around, put his hands on Wooster's shoulders,
45:42 and said, "I told you, sit down."
45:45 And with that, the testimony ended.
45:49 I mean, as I say, these are real people.
45:51 Another time, talking about Wooster Ball, another time
45:54 Wooster was belaboring the feminine members
45:59 of that congregation for, quote, "their immodesty in dress."
46:05 He thought the sisters were not dressed properly.
46:09 And so after he had finished going on with his testimony
46:13 to the ladies who were not dressed according to his view
46:17 as being properly dressed, another fellow by the name of
46:21 Hosea Dodge, Hosea Dodge looked over at Wooster
46:25 and he said, "Wooster, have you never read where it says,
46:29 'Thou shall not rebuke the daughter of my people?'"
46:33 Well the next Sabbath Wooster came back to the church,
46:36 and he said to brother Dodge, "During this last week
46:40 I have gone through my Bible from cover to cover
46:43 trying to find that text about not rebuking
46:46 'the daughter of my people.'
46:48 I can't find it."
46:50 And Hosea got a twinkle in his eye and he said,
46:53 "Wooster, I never said it was in the Bible.
46:55 I just asked if you had read it?"
46:58 As I say, these people, when you look at those old pictures
47:00 and they look so glum, well you have to realize
47:03 some of them had a good sense of humor, like Hosea Dodge.
47:07 Wooster also had another problem.
47:09 We opened a school, South Lancaster Academy.
47:12 Later it was Atlantic Union College.
47:15 But they opened this school down in
47:18 South Lancaster, Massachusetts.
47:19 And some of the members of the congregation
47:22 sent their young people to attend the new school.
47:27 And would you know, there was liberalism in that school
47:31 that Wooster just could not stand.
47:34 He had to talk about it, how liberal this school was,
47:38 "And we're sending our young people down there
47:41 and they're being infected with this liberalism."
47:45 Well, what was it that had Wooster all worked up?
47:48 What was the liberal thing that these young people
47:51 were learning at South Lancaster Academy?
47:54 You may laugh when you hear.
47:56 They were teaching them to eat with a fork.
48:00 Now everybody knows you do not eat your meals with a fork.
48:04 Wooster knew that.
48:05 And that was this liberalism coming in.
48:08 Everybody knows you eat with a knife.
48:10 You do not eat with a fork.
48:12 And he could not stand this liberalism that was
48:15 creeping into the church.
48:18 Well, they were interesting characters.
48:21 And there were a couple more.
48:22 I think I have enough time still to share at least
48:25 one, maybe two more stories.
48:28 One has to do with the revival...
48:32 Well no, I'm going to start with this other one; Stephen Smith.
48:34 There was a fellow by the name of Stephen Smith.
48:39 It was interesting, because he was one who joined the church,
48:46 got critical of the church, complained about the church,
48:49 got disfellowshipped from the church, came back.
48:53 I think he has the distinction of being the first person
48:56 disfellowshipped from a Sabbath keeping Adventist church.
48:58 I don't know if that's a distinction you
48:59 necessarily want to have by your name,
49:01 but I think Stephen Smith has that one.
49:03 Anyway, so he's then back in the church.
49:06 And all the time he's becoming more and more disgruntled
49:10 as time passes by.
49:13 Well finally, it became so bad that the church had to
49:18 part company with Stephen Smith.
49:21 And you know, just because sometimes things become
49:24 so untenable that the church has to say,
49:29 "Sorry, it's not working," God doesn't give up on us
49:32 just because the church may have to finally say,
49:34 "Look, it's just not working. We need to separate.
49:37 And you go your way, and we'll stay here by ourselves."
49:41 So God gave a vision to Ellen White.
49:45 And in this vision she was given a message for Stephen Smith.
49:50 And she wrote it out and sent it to him.
49:55 And when he went to the post office to call for his mail,
49:59 and he realized that he had this letter, this envelope,
50:02 from Ellen White, it made him furious.
50:08 "What in the world does this old woman know for me,"
50:10 he thought to himself.
50:12 Now he couldn't quite bring himself
50:15 to throw the letter away.
50:16 He did not open it.
50:18 So he did not read it.
50:20 But the old story tells us that what he did was,
50:23 he took the letter, took it home,
50:27 looked around at some place where he could stick that letter
50:30 out of sight and out of mind, saw a trunk where his wife
50:34 kept their winter blankets and coats, and things like that.
50:38 Today we'd call it an antique trunk.
50:41 Back then it was just a trunk.
50:42 Anyway, so he sees this trunk and he reaches down
50:46 into the trunk, pulls up the stuff, moves things around
50:50 a little bit, slams the letter in there in the
50:52 bottom of the trunk, and then puts the lid down, locks it,
50:56 and that's the end of that letter.
50:58 And for year after year that letter remained
51:02 in the bottom of the trunk, unread.
51:06 Stephen Smith is more and more cantankerous.
51:10 People that knew him that wrote about him later
51:12 said he had the most biting, cantankerous tongue
51:16 of any person you can possibly imagine.
51:18 From the accounts that I've read about the man,
51:20 I think he's the type person that if you were in town
51:23 and you saw him coming down the sidewalk your direction,
51:27 you'd walk across the street and go down the other side
51:30 so you didn't have to listen to him
51:32 when he would yell at you, or whatever.
51:34 People use to think about his poor wife, Matilda Smith.
51:38 "This poor dear woman.
51:39 She is such a sincere person.
51:42 And look, she's married to this hateful, cantankerous
51:46 difficult man.
51:48 And the children, the Smith children.
51:50 Can you imagine," people said, "them growing up
51:54 in that kind of environment with this man."
51:56 But there he was, he had been a member
51:59 of the Washington church.
52:01 Well, the Smiths moved to about 12 miles away to a little place
52:04 called Unity.
52:06 And over the next several years his wife Matilda, Matilda Smith,
52:11 she kept subscribing to the church paper, The Review.
52:14 Now how she got the money or why he let her do it
52:17 when he was supporting everything that was
52:19 against the church, I have no idea.
52:21 But the old story is that she continued
52:25 subscribing to, The Review.
52:27 Along about 1884, so 27 or so years after this letter
52:33 was sent by Ellen White to Stephen Smith,
52:36 about 1884, sometime in and around there,
52:40 Stephen Smith picks up a copy of, The Review,
52:43 that his wife subscribed to.
52:45 Back in those days the lead article, the open article,
52:48 in almost every issue was an article by Ellen White.
52:52 And he read it.
52:54 And he thought to himself, "Well that's not so bad."
52:56 Of course he didn't want his wife to know, so he put it back.
52:58 And the next week another article.
53:00 Another issue I should say, another article.
53:02 And, "Well that's not so bad."
53:03 And he puts it back.
53:05 Doesn't want his wife to know.
53:06 But people noticed that as the time passed
53:10 he didn't lose his temper quite so often.
53:12 He wasn't flying off the handle all the time.
53:15 And nobody could quite figure out what was going on.
53:19 Nobody knew that as he read, the Holy Spirit
53:22 was working on his life.
53:24 Well in the summer of 1885 Eugene Farnsworth,
53:28 now an ordained minister, came home to spend some time
53:32 to visit his father and his stepmother.
53:37 And it was announced that Eugene was going to
53:39 be there for two weeks.
53:40 So there'd be three Sabbaths, but the two weeks in between.
53:43 And it was announced that Eugene was going to preach.
53:46 And some way over in Unity 12 miles away,
53:49 Stephen Smith heard about it.
53:51 And he announced to his wife, Matilda,
53:53 "I think I want to go listen to Eugene next Sabbath."
53:58 Well of course his wife was absolutely,
54:02 I mean, she was just flabbergasted.
54:04 He hadn't been to church for years.
54:06 But one thing she knew about Stephen Smith was,
54:08 don't argue with the man.
54:09 If he's made up his mind, that's what we're going to do.
54:11 And of course she wanted to go to church.
54:13 That was fine with her.
54:14 So the next Sabbath, there they are in church.
54:18 Now Eugene, who wrote a letter to Ellen White
54:21 just a short time afterwards, and he told this whole story.
54:24 So we have very contemporary evidence for what happened.
54:27 Eugene did not know that Stephen Smith was going to be there
54:32 when he planned his topic for that Sabbath.
54:35 And what he had chosen to talk about was,
54:37 "The Seventh-day Adventist Church;
54:40 A Movement of Prophecy."
54:43 Now if anything is going to set off Stephen Smith,
54:45 it would be a topic like that.
54:47 And at the end of the sermon, old brother Smith stood up.
54:52 Eugene told Mrs. White in the letter that he wrote to her,
54:54 as I say, just a few days later, he said, "I didn't know
54:57 whether to let him speak.
54:58 I thought for sure he was going to blast
55:00 me for what I had said."
55:02 But old brother Smith said something like,
55:04 "Don't be afraid of me, brethren.
55:06 I didn't come here to criticize.
55:08 I've quit that kind of business."
55:10 And then he told how through the years he'd followed this
55:13 movement and that movement,
55:14 and sent money here and sent money there.
55:17 None of them still exist.
55:18 And finally he said, over the last year or two he had been
55:21 kind of comparing things.
55:23 And he realized that none of these other movements existed.
55:27 All that was left was the church.
55:31 "Facts," he said, "are stubborn things.
55:33 But that's the fact.
55:34 All that's left is the church.
55:36 I want to be reunited with this church."
55:38 Well to make a long story short, the next Thursday...
55:41 I mean, everybody of course was thrilled at his announcement.
55:44 But the next Thursday, Stephen Smith remembers that letter
55:48 that he had received 27 years before.
55:51 And so you can picture him going and wondering
55:53 what he did with it, and finally he remembers that trunk.
55:55 And probably thought to himself, "Has my wife cleaned it out?"
55:57 And you can picture him patting around down there
55:59 trying to find it, and finally he gets the letter,
56:01 now yellow with age.
56:02 He opens it up, and here was the message that God had sent him
56:06 27 or 28 years before.
56:09 The next Sabbath he's in church.
56:11 Eugene knows nothing about this until after the sermon.
56:14 The sermon that Sabbath was on the spirit of prophecy
56:17 and the remnant church.
56:18 Again, something that would have set Stephen Smith off.
56:21 But now as soon as the sermon is over,
56:22 the old man is on his feet.
56:24 And he's wanting to say something.
56:25 And he's telling them, "I got a message from Ellen White
56:28 myself about 28 years ago, but I didn't read it until Thursday."
56:34 Then he went on to tell how she had shown him,
56:37 had been shown that he should settle into the truth,
56:40 know what he believed.
56:41 Don't chase after every wind of doctrine.
56:44 He said, "I've come to the place where I realize
56:46 that everything in that letter was true.
56:49 Everything she was shown about me was true.
56:51 And how different it would have been if I had just
56:55 read and heeded."
56:57 He said, "Facts are stubborn things.
57:01 But those messages from Ellen White always lead you to God,
57:05 never away from God."
57:07 He said, "I'm too old to get out to tell people my story
57:11 and what God did for me."
57:13 But he said, "I want you to tell my story."
57:14 That's why I'm using his name this evening as we close.
57:17 He said, "And when you tell my story,
57:20 make certain that you also add this..."
57:22 And so we'll close with what he said.
57:25 "Make certain you tell them,
57:26 'Another rebel has surrendered.'"
57:30 Praise the Lord,
57:32 praise the Lord,
57:33 for that man there at Washington.


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Revised 2015-04-09